Oh, don't be too paranoid about that "Sun shares your info!" graphic. A lot of those are CDNs or social media networks. Sure, Twitter and Facebook know (if you're logged in with them) that you visited the Toronto Sun. They may even use that and your IP to display you more targeted advertising in the future. They're not being evil, and if you're not cookied with those sites they have no idea who you are anyway. God forbid Pinterest saw that my IP visited the Sun...
But a lot of those remote content URLs are to APIs and to CDNs - COMPLETELY normal for any large website. People who are not interested at all in finding out who you are and have no way of finding out. They're paid to provide a service, either delivering some software component or delivering content like images, scripts, etc. This is totally normal in software development.
The social media ones might know who you are, yeah, but if you're anal about targeted advertising you probably shouldn't be on social media to begin with.