AlvinofDiaspar
Moderator
On a lighter note:
http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cit...-paul-magders-equals-a-whole-lot-of-confusion
AoD
http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/cit...-paul-magders-equals-a-whole-lot-of-confusion
AoD
Yesterday, Ford lost the "inadvertence" defense by admitting he prepared the speech. He planned ahead, hence not inadvertent.
Today, the judge threw out the "insignificant amount" defense. Judge Hackland told Ford's lawyer that the Mayor made it "crystal clear" that the amount was significant. He didn't want to pay it, if it were insignificant he wouldnt have had a problem paying it.
Lenczner has a few more defense avenues but they're less and less likely to succeed. The "error in judgement" defense is Ford's best chance but it too seems to be falling apart.
On to day 3!
Some interesting ink from the National Post. Many of us were calling Ford 'incompetent' before he was elected.
The Peter Principle is a belief that in an organization where promotion is based on achievement, success, and merit, that organization's members will eventually be promoted beyond their level of ability. The principle is commonly phrased, "employees tend to rise to their level of incompetence." In more formal parlance, the effect could be stated as: employees tend to be given more authority until they cannot continue to work competently.
My ideal outcome to all of this is that Ford is convicted, runs in an election and is resoundly trounced.
Quick note from a conversation I just had a with a lawyer friend interested in this case: he read relevant parts of the City of Toronto Act and found a possible option that the judge could use to honour the law while not being in the unenviable position of appearing to overrule democracy.
Because Ford is almost certainly guilty of breaking the Conflict of Interest Act, the judge will have little choice but to find him guilty and order his seat vacated as is the mandatory sentence but can then order an election. According to the City of Toronto Act, an election can be called by Council if a seat is vacant but it may also be called by a judge. An election would be held in 60 days from the verdict.
This would be a satisfactory result for everyone I think -- even to Ford.
My ideal outcome to all of this is that Ford is convicted, runs in an election and is resoundly trounced.
Quick note from a conversation I just had a with a lawyer friend interested in this case: he read relevant parts of the City of Toronto Act and found a possible option that the judge could use to honour the law while not being in the unenviable position of appearing to overrule democracy.
Because Ford is almost certainly guilty of breaking the Conflict of Interest Act, the judge will have little choice but to find him guilty and order his seat vacated as is the mandatory sentence but can then order an election. According to the City of Toronto Act, an election can be called by Council if a seat is vacant but it may also be called by a judge. An election would be held in 60 days from the verdict.
This would be a satisfactory result for everyone I think -- even to Ford.
My ideal outcome to all of this is that Ford is convicted, runs in an election and is resoundly trounced.
The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which unskilled individuals suffer from illusory superiority, mistakenly rating their ability much higher than average. This bias is attributed to a metacognitive inability of the unskilled to recognize their mistakes.
Actual competence may weaken self-confidence, as competent individuals may falsely assume that others have an equivalent understanding. As Kruger and Dunning conclude, "the miscalibration of the incompetent stems from an error about the self, whereas the miscalibration of the highly competent stems from an error about others"
Kruger and Dunning proposed that, for a given skill, incompetent people will:
- tend to overestimate their own level of skill;
- fail to recognize genuine skill in others;
- fail to recognize the extremity of their inadequacy;
- recognize and acknowledge their own previous lack of skill, if they are exposed to training for that skill