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Give all parents educational choice
Why shouldn't black kids have their own heroes as models of courage, strength and wisdom? It won't make them any less Canadian
TOM FLANAGAN
From Monday's Globe and Mail
February 4, 2008 at 7:54 AM EST
Congratulations to the Toronto District School Board for having approved an Afrocentric school to open in September, 2009. It's a blow against the ideology of public-school conformity, and a step forward for the right of parents to guide the education of their children.
At the risk of immediately losing my Ontario readers, let me point out that Alberta has already gone far down this path. When, in the 1990s, Ralph Klein's government introduced charter schools, and then increased subsidies to private schools, public school boards, particularly in Edmonton, fought back by diversifying their programs. The competitive environment dramatically heightened the scope of choice for students and their parents.
Today, Alberta's public, Catholic, charter and provincially subsidized private schools offer distinctive programs and separate schools for many different minorities - Catholics, evangelical Protestants, Jews, aboriginals, girls, the gifted, the handicapped, those who want the "three Rs," those who want progressive education, etc. etc. The result? Alberta consistently scores the highest among Canadian provinces on international tests of student performance. Free choice and competition are showing what they can achieve when they are allowed to operate.
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Identity is vital for children. I grew up American before becoming Canadian, but my Catholic schooling added another dimension, making me feel connected to 2,000 years of saints and martyrs, scholars and statesmen, kings and conquerors. Why shouldn't African-Canadian kids have their own heroes as models of courage, strength and wisdom? It won't make them any less Canadian.
Of course, student progress in Afrocentric schools, and indeed in all schools, should be rigorously evaluated. It should be possible to beat what the public schools are doing with black youth, because by all reports it's not working very well. Nonetheless, if the new Afrocentric schools don't show positive results with these youth, shut them down. But don't retreat to public-school conformity in situations where it has demonstrated its incompetence; keep trying other formulas until you find the one that works.
As black educator Howard Fuller pointed out recently when he visited Toronto, Afrocentric schools are not a "magic potion." I admired Mr. Fuller 40 years ago when he was a firebrand community leader in Durham, N.C., and I think he's right again about Afrocentric schools. They simply provide another opportunity for success.
Probably most black parents, such as trustee Stephnie Payne, who voted against Afrocentric schools, and Loreen Small, the mother of slain Jordan Manners, won't want to go that way. Fine - they don't have to. But why should they block parents whose kids aren't succeeding in the public schools from trying something else? Who's better qualified to decide about their children's education than the parents who gave them life, who sacrifice daily to raise them to maturity, and who are forced to pay taxes to public schools that aren't working for their own kids?
John Stuart Mill got it right in On Liberty when he wrote that "a general State education is a mere contrivance for moulding people to be exactly like one another." Mill's judicious conclusion was that government should require parents to educate their children, but should not undertake to provide that education itself. Now that government has long ago taken over education, we may not be able to break its grip immediately, but introducing more freedom of choice for parents is a step in the right direction.
The wave of public-school demagoguery in the recent Ontario election is past, thank God, and it's encouraging to see Toronto revisiting issues of freedom of choice in education. Finally, we're trying to take multiculturalism seriously.