Ottawa seeks closer watch on top general
Outspoken Chief of the Defence Staff is asked to clear remarks with minister
MICHAEL DEN TANDT
OTTAWA -- Chief of the Defence Staff Rick Hillier has been asked to submit advance copies of his public speeches for vetting by the Harper government, a move critics say shows mistrust of the country's blunt-spoken senior general.
"That is highly inappropriate," Liberal defence critic Ujjal Dosanjh said yesterday. "[General Hillier] is not a member of the cabinet. His role is to be a strong voice for our military and in that sense he's independent, so he can speak about the needs of the military."
Defence Department sources confirmed yesterday that Gen. Hillier, a voluble and at times controversial speaker, was asked to run his public remarks by the Minister of Defence before delivering them -- a practice that did not occur under the Martin government.
"There's a lot of information that we're providing a lot further in advance, or trying to," a senior DND source said.
The source said requests for greater central oversight are typical in transition periods, and have occurred in every change of government dating back to the Mulroney years.
"Where I saw it the most was in 1984," the source said. ". . . Where you have a group of people who haven't had their hands on the levers of government before, and it takes a while."
The source played down the importance of the practice. "People are just trying to get used to the flow and the pattern and the rhythm and the content," the source said.
Others in Ottawa were less sanguine.
"I think they should have more confidence in their Chief of Defence Staff," said Senator Colin Kenny, the former head of the Senate defence committee and an outspoken critic of the previous Liberal government's military policies. "By the time you get to be a general or a flag officer, you've developed a fair bit of competence. The system clearly has trust in you and confidence in your ability."
Carolyn Stewart-Olsen, Prime Minister Stephen Harper's senior spokeswoman, referred questions to the PMO media line in Ottawa. A call to communications director Sandra Buckler was not returned.
Opposition reaction was ferocious, signalling that the Harper regime's at times autocratic style is wearing thin in the House of Commons.
Mr. Dosanjh, and the defence critics of the Bloc Québécois and New Democratic Party -- Claude Bachand and Dawn Black -- said the policy makes a mockery of Mr. Harper's promises of greater openness in government.
"I think it's kind of a dictatorship going on," Mr. Bachand said. "I think that is not what Quebeckers expected from Prime Minister Harper. And I think it's bad for democracy. You have to keep a certain distance, especially in national defence . . . this guy is nominated by cabinet. If he becomes a puppet for the Prime Minister . . . this is not looking good."
Mr. Harper has made it clear that he mistrusts the senior bureaucracy and Parliament itself, Mr. Bachand said. "He didn't permit a vote in the House for the deployment in Afghanistan. He would have won the vote, so it's only stubbornness."
Ms. Black said the vetting of Gen. Hillier's remarks is of a piece with earlier restrictions on cabinet ministers and MPs.
She added that it also raises questions about the relationship between Gen. Hillier and Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor. "Clearly, there are some tensions between the minister and the Chief of Defence Staff," she said.
Mr. Dosanjh pointed out that, in his recent speeches, Gen. Hillier has said that tactical, short-haul aircraft to replace the military's ancient C-130 Hercules transports are his priority.
Mr. O'Connor, by contrast, has said frequently that strategic or long-haul lift must come first. The Tories have also promised three new icebreakers for the Arctic.
According to a source familiar with the situation, Gen. Hillier and Mr. O'Connor have discussed procurement, but nothing has been resolved.
"They are polite to each other, they are very courteous, but they don't like each other," the source said. "They have completely different visions of the Forces."
McGill University historian Desmond Morton, an expert on Canadian military history, said that until relatively recently, prime ministers have always kept their defence chiefs on a tight leash.
"Certainly you were supposed to go upstairs and check it with the minister," he said.
Gen. Hillier became the exception to that rule, Prof. Morton said. "His predecessors were noted for their caution, their careerism and their absolute refusal to stick their necks out on anything. . . . Hillier was the bluff [Newfoundlander] who was going to set a difference. And he did, for a while."