I saw
an interesting graphic on @thetransitguy's Instagram page comparing capital costs for Metrolinx's transit projects versus those in Italy. For those who can't see the graphic, it indicates that Metrolinx spends 17.9% of the typical project cost on stations versus 27.2% in Italy. Guess who tends to have better stations, Metrolinx or Italy? It's not an unfair comparison either, since Metrolinx runs the country's busiest transit hub, builds urban rapid transit, and builds regional transit stations--basically a smattering of everything.
According to the graphic, Metrolinx spends 55.8% of the budget on "soft costs", including professional services (e.g. engineers, consultants, and lawyers), contingency, escalation, property acquisition, and taxes. "Soft costs" only account for 23.9% of transit expansion project spending in Italy. The difference is stark, which inevitably gets made up with the quality of stations.
@thetransitguy's idea seems to be is that maintaining an experienced in-house design, engineering, and project management team is more cost effective in the long run for transit expansion because the team builds on its experience and passes it down from generation to generation. This approach potentially allows for more money to be spent on stations. Metrolinx could use this approach, as its projects are very expensive for stations that too often look like parking garages on the inside.