A poster mentioned about a week back as to how the TGV network uses extensive by-passes in cities, not the least due to the historical nature of them, and how they're treasured by the locals and nationals alike. I guess the French don't know how to operate bulldozers? How does "Nimby" translate into French, eh? We'll show those backward Europeans how to do it, whether they like it or not. 'Is there anything a bulldozer can't do?'
From Centre for Cities, on exactly that point:
[Organised by the
Independent Transport Commission, a study tour to France and the Netherlands provided very important lessons for those tasked with delivering High Speed 2. The participants included HS2 Ltd managers, senior Department for Transport civil servants, local authority officers from London, Birmingham, Manchester, Nottingham and Sheffield, rail consultants, engineers, lawyers, architects, planners and academics. Visits to Lille, Paris, Rotterdam and Utrecht provided very different perspectives on the UK’s HS2 debate:
- Both France and the Netherlands have high speed networks, not just high speed lines. The first of its seven high speed lines was built in 1981, and three more are on the way. This long-term planning, beyond political cycles, has allowed the creation of a national network in a relatively short time. The UK’s high speed plans have, to date, been politically driven one-offs and a long-term plan for the whole country is surely needed.
- High speed rail in France and in the Netherlands is about more than capacity: it is an integral part of regional economic strategy. For example, Paris and the Ile de France region aim to move from a mono-centric city towards a radial model, with employment centres in outer areas. This will require much better orbital links through outer Paris to enable business and residential growth. High speed rail has provided the means to connect up the city region, bypassing as well as connecting the capital, and linking with Metro and RER networks. In the UK HS2 and regional economic planning are much less integrated.
- Despite our perceptions that other countries are NIMBY-free, French high speed rail faced significant public opposition, particularly from those living on the route. Objections were overcome by building long, expensive tunnels under open country as well as residential areas. Despite the budgetary implications, simply tunnelling under NIMBY suburbs has recently been suggested by Peter Hall* as a solution for the UK.]
- [...continues at length...]
http://www.centreforcities.org/blog/high-speed-europe-eight-lessons-for-the-uk/
* (Peter Hall and Carmen Hass-Klau (1985)
Can Rail save the City? The Impact of Rail Rapid Transit and Pedestrianisation on British and German Cities. Aldershot: Gower Publishing.)
(
How to build on the HS3 rail plan, by Sir Peter Hall
4 July 2014 by Sir Peter Hall
High Speed 3, a new high-speed rail link connecting Liverpool, Manchester and Leeds, could help create a 'northern global powerhouse', allowing these great northern cities 'to take on the world'.)(
Sir Peter Hall is Bartlett professor of planning and regeneration at University College London)
http://www.planningresource.co.uk/article/1301349/build-hs3-rail-plan-sir-peter-hall