Northern Light
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I see a discussion on Twitter I want to bring over here for UT expert opinion...... @smallspy , @crs1026, @Urban Sky Thoughts?
I see a discussion on Twitter I want to bring over here for UT expert opinion...... @smallspy , @crs1026, @Urban Sky Thoughts?
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there is a view in some quarters that rail is fair game because of the history of railways and colonialization.More lines would only mean more potential sites, seeing as CN, CP orVIA have absolutely nothing to do with the topic being protested.
there is a view in some quarters that rail is fair game because of the history of railways and colonialization.
I think blocking the 401, or the approach roads to YYZ or YOW would be more effective in inconveniencing those who have the power in this process, but there is a lot less effort (and less pushback from police) in blocking a grade crossing I guess.
If I was a protester, I would rather trust professional locomotive engineers (who are paid regardless of whether the line is opened or blocked) than motorized individuals to not “plough through [the protest site]”, as has been suggested in the comments section on VIA’s Facebook page...There have been pop-up blockades on some Ontario highways over the past several months in support of/protesting various things that don't make the broader media.
there is a view in some quarters that rail is fair game because of the history of railways and colonialization.
I think blocking the 401, or the approach roads to YYZ or YOW would be more effective in inconveniencing those who have the power in this process, but there is a lot less effort (and less pushback from police) in blocking a grade crossing I guess.
It's confusing because a) CN has their own police force, so the task of clearing a blockade would logically fall on their shoulders - but their police force is small and likely never trained for that kind of work and b) Minister Garneau was quoted in the press today as saying that policing blockades is a provincial matter and it falls on the provincial police to handle.
Personally, I think that giving the protesters a huge PR win by having a direct confrontation with the Police, which would be immediately circulated around the world and leave toxic symbols for years to come, would be a foolish step. And CN, while having the legal high ground in the form of injunctions, is not well served by tempting blockaders to find another location and start over. There are thousands of miles of right of way, and almost all of them are a potential pinch point.
Which makes one ask what other levers might be deployed. There likely are some, but every action has a reaction. I do think we are seeing the opening moves in a national chess game. A move only has meaning in relation to the overall game.
- Paul
A conundrum that is likely never to be resolved is the selective unwillingness by FNs to abide by the court's decisions, in actions they often initiated. If they take a matter to court and win, it is celebrated and demand the other party - usually the government - immediately comply. If they lose, it is ignored and claimed that 'settler's law' doesn't apply to them. Another issue is impact on other First Nations that are harmed by the stalled projects. Many other nations have signed onto these projects, but seem reluctant to speak up.
Excellent, though slightly bitter, summary, which resonates with my also “European af” perspective, though as a German less from a “victim solidarisation” than a “the only way to regain trust is to unconditionally reconciliate” angle...Cool story, but unceded land is unceded land. Not that those that ceded land with all the scam treaties are doing any better, mind.
Not sure why land that is unceded and therefore belongs to the Wet'suw'eten is even in play here. What, because Indian Act-imposed "chiefs" that are nonesuch by those peoples' traditional ways (but I guess the whole residential school genocide ploy didn't work, so let's get 'em somehow) signed agreements that no one is able to see and most deffo include bribes?
CGL was given opportunity to revise their plans back in 2014 when they were talking to the hereditary chiefs and didn't want to budge on their proposed route, likely for financial reasons. So, a private company's finances are to trump the sovereign rights of a nation? Cool story, tell it again.
This place is a mess. Any honourable people would honour treaties they sign and would recognise the inherent sovereignty of those on unceded land.
Why anyone would expect these people to play by the rules set out by those same people who don't follow their own treaty obligations and laws with respect to sovereign nations on this land is beyond me.
It's long past time that non-indigenous people wake up and realise the absolute shitshow that was imposed on these people and that the bare minimum of a start to fixing it is to honour the treaties and respect the sovereignty over unceded land that nations hold.
It's very, very simple if we could all just get our heads out of our economic arseholes for a minute and stop counting pennies.
I'm European af, but I get it. Maybe because my people were until about 30 years ago subjugated by outsiders for the better part of the last half millenium so I know what it's like to have others show up, scam you out of what is yours and tell you it's for your own good. I mean....that's basically what the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia was actually, come to think of it. "We're doing this for your own good....trust us...."
As I said, highly recommended read:[...]
Rules and rituals have been passed down through songs, stories and dances.
Prior to colonization, there would have been well-understood mechanisms to resolve disputes such as the proposed pipeline, which crosses multiple house territories and has potential impact on fish, game and forests.
Over time, those mechanisms weakened, under assault from a government-imposed band and council system to which industry and government gravitated, Prof. Borrows said.
With title unresolved, hereditary chiefs have tried to engage with the federal and B.C. governments on the pipeline issue.
[...]
The Wet’suwet’en hereditary system has been outlined in several court proceedings, including Delgamuukw. The case, often referred to as Delgamuukw-Gisday’wa after the main chiefs in question, involved claims to separate portions of land totalling 58,000 square kilometres in British Columbia.
The case is renowned for its length, complexity and impact. The trial heard from 61 witnesses, many of whom spoke in their own language and required translators. Seventy-one chiefs claimed 133 separate territories.
In 1991, a B.C. Supreme Court judge ruled Gitxsan and Wet’suwet’en rights had been extinguished at the time of Confederation. The case went through the B.C. Court of Appeal and ultimately to the Supreme Court of Canada, which in a landmark 1997 decision, confirmed Indigenous title exists in B.C. but said a new trial would be required to settle the claims. A new trial has not been held.
But Delgamuukw resonates today, underscoring hereditary chiefs’ emphasis that traditional territory has never been ceded.
[...]