Inefficient nonsense like rebates for EV buyers. The only logical way to reduce consumption is to disincentivize it. You will never be able to hand out enough incentives to actually create real change. Want to adopt EVs en masse? Raise fuel taxes till gas costs $2/L. Want to reduce home heating emissions? Mandate geothermal heat pumps for all new construction. And tax NG heavily. Watch as homeowners scramble to put on more efficient windows and solar heating themselves. Of course, that's not politically palatable, so we have governments pretending to do something by subsidizing upper middle class homeowners and buyers of EVs.
It's also ridiculous to me that we were essentially subsidizing an appliance that makes suburban commutes cheaper. In essence, the government was subsidizing poor land use, inefficient living spaces and increased traffic. But, of course, none of those EV buyers wanted to talk about second order effects of the program that was putting dollars in their pockets.
If we were sincere about emissions reductions, 100% of those carbon taxes would have gone to public transport (transit and intercity) expansion (not operations). And they should have been accompanied by strict regulatory efforts to increase density and building efficiency.
Have a look at a Sankey diagram for carbon or energy flows in Canada:
http://www.cesarnet.ca/blog/it-s-carbon-stupid-visualizing-canada-s-carbon-flows
Other than exports our largest sectors of emission is transport. You will never cut enough from retrofitting windows to meet Paris targets. And I've never seen anything about windows saving enough to overcome the emissions from that two car family taking hour long single passenger auto commutes. Also, if we're honest, this country has no real economy beyond resources and artificially inflated cardboard boxes masquerading as assets (housing), so we aren't going to be cutting energy exports. That leaves only one real option: transportation.
And when it comes to transportation, the real bang-for-buck is wherever aviation emissions can be turned into train emissions:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/datablog/2009/sep/02/carbon-emissions-per-transport-type
Link to the data sheet in the above article:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet...RxMrDKIb8tXuOKsc/edit?hl=en_GB&hl=en_GB#gid=0
That should have made investment in HFR as a minimum, dead obvious, for corridors where demand is sufficient (Quebec-Windsor, Calgary-Edmonton). But the Trudeau government decided they didn't want to be the bad guys implementing carbon pricing directly and they also weren't actually sincere enough to invest in projects like HFR and HSR and actually divert passengers from road and air to rail. Political expediency won the day ($10B distributed nationally buys more votes than HFR). So I am not actually sad to see some of the provinces (including Doug Ford's Ontario) force their hand.
Time for Trudeau to actually spend political capital or real capital fighting climate change. And since we can all but bet that politicians are cowards and he won't actually want to battle the provinces, I am hoping this forces the government's hand on projects with a very obvious return on emissions reductions.
Not just HFR. If the feds are serious about combating climate change, they should be helping every major railway electrify to the extent feasible. GO, CP, CN and AMT should always be getting federal help to electrify.
Harsh it may be. But I prefer my politics straight up. I'd rather have a guy who is clear on his intent to do nothing than a guy who lulls the public into complacency pretending to do something. The former gives me something to aim for. The latter actually makes change substantially difficult.