Serious question. Is renewing the long-distance fleet the right move? With the likely billions we will spend, we could probably establish and equip a universal and frequent national bus network.
Any equipment order would likely only be sufficient to maintain the existing poor frequency which does little to actually serve communities with reliable transport. Additionally, it will probably lack dome cars which match existing standards of service, resulting tourist traffic drying up.
Any refreshed Canadian will almost certainly lack a purpose, and maybe now would be the time to phase out long distance trains and start using passenger rail where it works best.
I don't like to conflate Capital Expenditure with Operating Deficits, even if both are (in VIA's case, at least) ultimately a subsidy paid by the taxpayer. The way I see it, the direct subsidy to operate VIA's remote services is pocket change (
$20 million in 2018, so some $0.50 per Canadian) and should be counted as a (very insufficient) compensation for the hardships we've brought onto our First Nations communities, for many of which these services are a lifeline. We can debate as much as we want whether all these services are actually "remote", but the Churchill service undoubtebly is and can't be replaced by roads (at any reasonable costs, I believe there was a study which put that cost in the billions), so we'll need a new non-corridor fleet anyways and one which includes Sleepers.
As for the transcontinental services, I would frame them as a marketing tool to attract tourists to Canada. If we look at the Canadian, its direct subsidy was $6.5 million in 2018 and a surplus (!) of $0.8 million in 2017. We will anyways need to fund something which can shuttle equipment around between Jasper, Winnipeg, some random city in Northern Ontario (which shall remain unnamed because few good things have ever come out of it) and VIA's Maintenance Centers in the Corridor and the Canadian is certainly the cheapest way to achieve this and whatever subsidy it requires, it easily repays that by the incremental tax revenues it generates by attracting overseas tourists which would have otherwise booked the "Indian Pacific" in Australia or an actual cruise in the Carribean. The Ocean is slightly less successful, but with a direct deficit of $12 million per year, who cares?
Of course the long-distance fleet replacement won't be cheap, but if we had put aside a single Dollar for each Canadian and year of operation we squeezed out of the stainless steel fleet CP originally acquired in 1955, we probably would have the money to pay for a like-for-like replacement...
This of course doesn't mean that we shouldn't invest into a nationwide bus network, but a single Dollar per Canadian and year would pay for a franchise system which supports a network which is at least as dense as what Greyhound used to operate pre-2018. We can easily afford to do both: maintain our existing non-corridor VIA network and build a very decent nationwide bus network which truly connects Canadians...