Centralize Ethics and Lobbying Information for Voters: Under current law, enforcement of ethics and lobbying laws is spread widely among a variety of different agencies, which do not frequently work together, and do not provide the public information in an easily accessible format. As president, Barack Obama will create a centralized database of lobbying reports, congressional ethics records, and campaign finance filings that is made available on the Internet in a searchable, sortable and downloadable format, and compiled and maintained by one agency and under one roof. This database will allow Americans to see easily and in one place who their legislators are meeting with; who they are collecting money from and how much money they are collecting; and to review their ethics records.
Sunlight Before Signing: Too often bills are rushed through Congress and to the president before the public has the opportunity to review them. As president, Barack Obama will not sign any non-emergency bill without giving the American public an opportunity to review and give input on the White House website for five days. In addition to ensuring that the public has the ability to review legislation, the sunlight will help ensure that earmarks tucked into appropriations bills are exposed. And Obama will sign legislation in the light of day without attaching signing statements that undermine the legislative intent.
Enforce Executive Branch Ethics: Today the Office of Governmental Ethics (OGE) is only an advisory agency with no enforcement authority. Ethics decisions are made by roughly 4,000 individual ethics officers appointed by the head of each executive branch agency. These officers rarely have any ethics training and routinely reject the advice given by OGE. An Obama administration will give his OGE strong enforcement authority with the ability to make binding regulations, and it will work with inspectors general in all the federal agencies to enforce ethics rules, minimize waste and ensure federal officials are not using their offices for personal gain. The OGE will also be the clearinghouse of all public records relevant to ethics in the Executive Branch and place this information on its website, including records of waivers from conflicts-of-interest that are requested and granted, personal financial statements of appointees and the career histories of senior executive branch staff who enter and leave public service. Finally, the OGE will promulgate rules and procedures to record all oral and in-person “lobbying contacts” between registered lobbyists and political appointees and make those records available to the public in a searchable computerized database.