unimaginative2
Senior Member
But Wellesley works. It has a compact but efficient bus terminal, no unnecessary mezzanine levels, and a scale suitable for its location. Obviously it wouldn't be appropriate for King or Union or a terminal station. They clearly must be designed to handle a much higher load. But there is no reason why stations like Wellesley, Rosedale, or Chester--or new stations like Sheppard West, Cummer, or Clark--need to have the capacity to handle Union-level traffic. The original B-D stations are a perfect model as well. The only problem with them (and Wellesley) is that they have only one entrance. The fire code requires a station to have two, though one can just be an emergency stairwell. Multiple entrances make the savings from shallower stations even more obvious.
The reason for the cavernous stations with the vast, vacant mezzanines is the excessive reliance on bored tunnelling. One of the reasons that the Canada Line in Vancouver is so much less expensive than new subways in Toronto is that most of the tunnels are being built with cut and cover methods. That's causing problems in Vancouver, because Cambie is a busy shopping street like Queen or Bloor. On streets like Sheppard or through empty grasslands and hydro corridors in Vaughan, the disruption would be minimal.
None of this means that subway stations can't be well-designed. Great design and quality materials cost a tiny fraction of the cost of building a large underground structure.
The reason for the cavernous stations with the vast, vacant mezzanines is the excessive reliance on bored tunnelling. One of the reasons that the Canada Line in Vancouver is so much less expensive than new subways in Toronto is that most of the tunnels are being built with cut and cover methods. That's causing problems in Vancouver, because Cambie is a busy shopping street like Queen or Bloor. On streets like Sheppard or through empty grasslands and hydro corridors in Vaughan, the disruption would be minimal.
None of this means that subway stations can't be well-designed. Great design and quality materials cost a tiny fraction of the cost of building a large underground structure.