The market crosses a line
Markets tend not to correct sideways
CAROLYN IRELAND
From Friday's Globe and Mail
September 26, 2008 at 12:00 AM EDT
For the first time in more than a decade, the average house price in Toronto has declined. The relentless upward trajectory in prices reversed course last month, making dwellings cheaper than they were in August, 2007.
The slip was small — only 1 per cent — but some economists see it as a significant psychological shift. They say Canada faces the prospect of lower house prices in the coming months after 2008 sales decelerated through the end of August.
"After six years of unsustainable growth, prices have run smack into the affordability wall," says Sal Guatieri, senior economist at BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. "Demand is sagging, listings are at record highs, and prospective first-time buyers are choosing to rent rather than own."
In the Greater Toronto Area, some neighbourhoods bucked the trend and saw sales rise last month. The bright spots included Pickering, where semi-detached houses were particularly popular, and Halton Hills, where buyers sought row houses.
In Aurora, people were eager for detached homes, and in the posh section of Rosedale, sales of condominiums and stately mansions pushed the number of transactions up 81 per cent in August.
In Rosedale, 29 houses — all of them detached — traded owners in the first eight months of this year, with an average tally of $2,336,472. That marks a 6-per-cent increase from the $2,203,457 average price recorded through the end of August, 2007.
The broader picture shows year-over-year sales slid again in August, according to data from the Toronto Real Estate Board.
Toronto sales fell 25 per cent to 2,437 transactions last month. In August, 2007, 3,243 properties changed hands. Across the GTA, the drop was 22 per cent for the same period.
TREB reports the average price in Toronto dipped to $377,990 last month from $381,681 in August last year. For the GTA, the average price edged up 1 per cent last month to $364,886 from $361,890 in the same period of 2007.
TREB president Maureen O'Neill called the August numbers "solid." And since 2007 was a record year, she points out that sales and prices for 2008 still appear healthy within a long-term perspective.
Mr. Guatieri notes the average house price in Canada's major markets soared 78 per cent from early 2002 to late 2007. Though that doesn't keep pace with the 92 per cent advance in the U.S. from mid-2000 to mid-2006, Canadian prices have increased more than twice as fast as income, he says in a report.
Assuming continued moderate income gains, the economist figures, prices would need to fall about 9 per cent over two years to restore a normal ratio to income, thus returning prices to levels of mid-2006.
Homeowners who purchased six years ago would still potentially pocket strong capital gains if they were to sell, but those who bought during the past two years would face losses, he says. Potential losses would only be temporary, however, because the long-term trend in household income, hence prices, is upward.
Mr. Guatieri adds a decline isn't guaranteed: Prices could simply stagnate for a while. "However, overpriced markets tend not to correct sideways."
Prices are likely to weaken most in the areas that have seen the greatest gains, which points to Alberta and B.C.