What are the alternatives. For this, a very low complexity precast culvert, its either
- tunneling under the active tracks, and ensuring that the under-construction tunnel is stable to support full train traffic while its being done, or
- build a temporary retaining wall parallel to the tracks, built half the tunnel, build new temporary tracks above half tunnel, then build the remaining portion of the tunnel, then put the tracks back to their original location.
Both of these require significantly more work to be done, so it is quite likely that the one-night or one-weekend work is actually cheaper. For number 2, the temporary track work could be permanent track work if tracks are being added to the corridor anyway - but they need to be smart enough an add in those extra tracks while this work is being done.