ericmacm
Active Member
Why do some Toronto office towers use steel frame and others use precast concrete? Surely one method is better than the other, however uilderscand developers define better.
It's really hard to say. The construction materials used are dependent on a lot of factors. In steel office construction, its primary advantages are large, uninterrupted floor plates and speed of construction. The only issue is that it can be expensive (with prices of steel and the price of installing fireproofing/insulation/etc), but with easier construction, and if there are AAA tenants waiting to occupy the building, the money spent on steel construction can very easily be made back. This is why we only really see it in AAA office towers, save for a few examples. Concrete floors are better for lower budget projects (except for the giant concrete buildings being constructed in Asia these days, but this is because of a lack of regional higher quality steel) due to its cheaper price. Concrete has insulation and fireproofing ratings as-is, so you can really just pour the floor and go. The issue with concrete is the need for column supports to hold the floors up, leading to a smaller usable floorplate area, and it lacks the flexibility of steel.