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The Banks Keep Growing

Edward Skira

http://skyrisecities.com
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Has to be good news for the health of the financial service industry in Toronto.


TD buys Commerce Bancorp for $8.5-billion
John Partridge
Tuesday, October 02, 2007
So much for the global credit crunch.

Canada's two largest banks announced early Tuesday they are spending almost $11-billion (U.S.) to expand in the United States and the Caribbean, riding on the wings of the soaring Canadian dollar.

With the loonie now at or above par with the greenback for the first time in more than 30 years, No. 2-ranked Toronto-Dominion Bank stole the show by announcing its biggest acquisition to date: a deal to double its U.S. retail banking presence by taking over Commerce Bancorp Inc. for $8.5-billion in cash and stock — a transaction made possible in part by regulatory problems that led to the ouster of the New Jersey bank's founder at the end of July.

The news of TD's planned acquisition overshadowed confirmation from No. 1-ranked Royal Bank of Canada that it is buying Trinidad & Tobago's RBTT Financial Holdings Ltd. for $2.2-billion, in one of the largest recent acquisitions in the Caribbean.

But observers say there is little question that the high-flying loonie will make both deals easier for the acquiring banks to swallow.

“I'm quite sure that had a lot to do with the transactions,†said Neil Andrew, associated portfolio manager at Leeward Hedge Funds in Toronto. “It's certainly very timely.â€

“TD has very aggressively taken advantage of the low U.S. dollar, and the valuation discounts that the U.S. financials have been trading on,†analyst John Aiken at Dundee Securities in Toronto told clients in a note, adding in all capital letters for emphasis that he “would not be surprised to see other Canadian financial institutions make large acquisitions in the U.S. in the near term.â€

As well, unlike many of their U.S. counterparts, Canadian banks have so far suffered little in the way of collateral damage from the global credit squeeze triggered by the meltdown of the U.S. subprime mortgage market, and analyst Brad Smith at Blackmont Capital in Toronto said it was only a matter of time before they moved to take advantage of the situation.

“The [TD] deal is consistent with our belief that domestic banks would be tempted to use the current credit market disruption to extend their U.S.-centric retail banking strategies,†he said in a note to clients Tuesday.

Based in Cherry Hill, N.J., Commerce Bank has about 2.4 million customers, 460 branches and 700 automated banking machines throughout New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Delaware, Washington D.C., Virginia, Maryland and Southeast Florida, TD said Tuesday morning. It also has about $48-billion in assets, $44-billion in deposits and 15,000 employees.

“Acquiring Commerce Bank offers a singularly unique and compelling opportunity for our shareholders — one that is both a strategic fit and a superior value creation opportunity through accelerated organic growth,†TD Chief Executive Officer Ed Clark said in a news release, calling the acquisition a “singularly unique and compelling opportunity†for TD shareholders.

“The combination of Commerce with TD Banknorth doubles the scale of our U.S. banking business and accelerates our transformation to a leading North American financial institution.â€

Assuming a sweeter competing bid for the U.S. bank does not knock TD out of the game, the deal still must be approved by regulators and Commerce Bank's shareholders.

The proposed acquisition comes about three years after TD broke into U.S. retail banking with the $3.8-billion acquisition of Banknorth Group Inc. of Portland, Me. Since renamed TD Banknorth, it now has more than $40-billion in assets and about 600 branches and 700-plus ABMs in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. TD also owns 40 per cent of U.S. online brokerage TD Ameritrade.

The Commerce Bancorp deal also comes about two months after CEO Vernon Hill II, a powerful figure in New Jersey business and politics, was forced to step down by the board of directors. This came after he fell afoul of bank regulators for awarding tens of millions of dollars in contracts, including $50-million to his wife to redecorate the bank's branches.

Gerard Cassidy, a U.S. bank analyst in Portland with RBC Capital Markets, said Commerce Bank would not have been sold without Mr. Hill's departure.

“Absolutely not,†he said in a telephone interview. “Vernon Hill was going to be with this bank for a very long time if it wasn't for his untimely exit this past summer when the regulators pushed him out. This man lived and breathed Commerce Bancorp.â€

TD said the purchase price for translates to $42 a share for the U.S. bank. Payment will consist of $10.50 in cash and 0.4142 of a TD share for each Commerce Bancorp share.

That's a premium of just 5.7 per cent to the $39.74 at which Commerce Bank's shares closed Monday — up 96 cents or 2.5 per cent — on the New York Stock Exchange, having hit a 52-week high of $39.97 during the session.

However, Mr. Cassidy said a takeover premium has been built into the U.S. bank's shares since shortly Mr. Hill's departure, as analysts and investors speculated it would not remain independent for long. The price has risen to current levels from just over $33 in early August.

He also said the small additional premium in the TD deal reflects the difficult the Canadian bank likely faces in integrating Commerce Bank's operations into those of TD Banknorth, whose own integration has been problematic.

“The integration is going to be difficult because of the culture of Commerce,†he said. “It is a culture of enthusiasm and sales, with the customer always being right. Plus, they provided a level of customer service that was very costly.â€

Characterized by such things as seven-day-a-week service, and paying top dollar for the best and most convenient locations, the service level has left Commerce Bank with a level of profitability among the lowest of the top 50 U.S. banks, Mr. Cassidy said.

Still, like Mr. Andrew at Leeward, he agreed the Canadian dollar's strength will help lighten TD's load. “That certainly helps the transaction, there's no doubt about it,†he said.

TD shares, meanwhile, were down $2.88 (Canadian) to $73.50 on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The bank, Canada's second largest by stock market capitalization ($52.7-billion) and assets ($404-billion) said that adding Commerce Bank to its empire would give it a total of more than 2,000 branches in the United States and Canada and approximately one-quarter of a trillion dollars in deposits. This, it added, would make it the seventh-largest bank in North America as measured by branch locations.

Commerce Bank chairman Dennis DiFlorio said in the news release that “joining forces with TD ... opens the door to tremendous new growth opportunities.â€

TD Banknorth CEO Bharat Masrani, meanwhile, said the acquisition will “give us scale in the Mid-Atlantic and will allow us to turbo-charge our organize growth strategy.â€

TD said Mr. DiFlorio, along with Commerce Bank's new CEO Bob Falese will continue to run the U.S. bank and report to Mr. Masrani.

Assuming it receives all the necessary approvals, TD expects the deal to close next March or April. It said that once the purchase is completed, it will take a one-time restructuring charge of about $490-million (U.S.) before taxes.

TD also indicated that the acquisition will not be profitable immediately, saying it will likely reduce profit by 28 cents a share in fiscal 2008 and by 22 cents in 2009 on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles. On an “adjusted†basis, this will translated into a 10 cent reduction in 2008 and break-even the next year, the bank said.

Commerce Bank, meanwhile, expects to take an after-tax charge of $150-million (U.S.) related to the planned sale of a portion of its fixed-rate investment securities portfolio, which it is undertaking to reduce its exposure to interest rate changes.

It also said it has agreed, following closing, to negotiate the sale of its Commerce Banc Insurance Services Inc. to the unit's chairman and CEO George Norcross III.

Commerce Bank reported a profit of $154.8-million or 79 cents a share on revenue of $1.01-billion in the six months ended June 30. This compared with a year-earlier profit of $156.8-million or 82 cents a share on revenue of $900.8-million.

As for TD, it put $3.16-billion (Canadian) or $4.34 a share on the bottom line – adjusted for unusual items – on revenue of $10.6-billion in the 9 months ended July 31. This compared with $2.5-billion or $3.46 a share on revenue of $9.8-billion in the comparable period of fiscal 2006.

© The Globe and Mail
 
RBC snaps up Trinidadian bank
TAVIA GRANT
Tuesday, October 02, 2007
Royal Bank of Canada confirmed Tuesday it's buying Trinidadian bank RBTT Financial Holdings Ltd. for about $2.2-billion (U.S.), a deal that's among the biggest acquisitions in the Caribbean in recent times.

RBC will combine its Caribbean retail banking operations with the RBTT, vying to make its new Port of Spain headquarters a hub for further expansion in the region.

The cash-and-stock deal will expand RBC's Caribbean presence to 18 countries and territories in the region. It's a return of sorts for the Canadian bank, which had operations in Trinidad and Tobago from 1902 to 1987.

“We want our Caribbean headquarters to be located in what is a key financial centre for the region as well as a logical jumping off place for potential growth outside the Caribbean,†said Peter Armenio, RBC's head of U.S. and international banking, adding that the move is “significantly advancing our strategy to grow outside Canada.â€

RBTT's board has approved the deal and recommends shareholders vote in favour of the transaction.

“This transaction sets the stage for Trinidad and Tobago becoming the financial centre of the Caribbean,†said Peter July, RBTT chairman. The combination “provides the perfect foundation for us to continue growing and competing effectively within the Caribbean Basin and beyond.â€

The deal, first reported in the Trinidad & Tobago Express newspaper over the weekend, is an 18-per-cent premium over RBTT's closing shares on Friday and is expected to add to RBC's earnings by the middle of 2008.

The combined bank will have more than $13.7-billion (U.S.) in assets with more than 6,900 employees serving about 1.6 million clients.

RBC said in an investor presentation last year that it was considering Caribbean expansion opportunities.

RBTT has been up for sale for some time, as the 100-branch bank struggles with management issues and growth. In April, its chairman suggested a deal was on the way.

The bank then said it had been invited to enter into other strategic discussions, and that it was extending its process in order to properly consider any and all opportunities.

RBC was never counted out as a suitor, although recent speculation had focused on Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Bank of Nova Scotia, Blackmont Capital analyst Brad Smith wrote in a note to clients Monday.

“The acquisition would mark a renewed commitment by RBC, which operates 43 branches in the Caribbean, to expand in a region that had been de-emphasized following the 1986 sale of its controlling interest in RBTT,†he wrote. RBTT has branches in 13 countries and reported profit of $152.2-million in fiscal year ending March 31.

A renewed commitment to the Caribbean from RBC “would signal the emergence of a new and capable market competitor, making operating conditions more challenging for existing market participants,†Mr. Smith said.

Today's deal is RBC's second international acquisition in the past month and the ninth acquisition the bank has announced outside Canada in the past year.

RBC now plans to integrate its current operations with the Trinidadian bank. Suresh Sookoo, RBTT's chief executive, and Ross McDonald, RBC's current head of Caribbean banking, will share responsibility for integration, after which Mr. Sookoo will become chief executive of RBC's Caribbean retail banking operations.

With files from reporters Tara Perkins and Andrew Willis.

© The Globe and Mail
 
That the banks are growing and increasing foreign holdings is a good thing but realistically they are minnows in the global shark tank whose relative global market share diminishes with each passing day.
 
There's little room left for growth in the Canadian domestic market, especially as the chances of any merger continue to be slim and none. The U.S. is the best place to look for growth, and the strong loonie makes it more possible now than before.

Agreed that this is good for the health of Toronto's financial industry. Anything that grows and strengthens the big five banks is almost certainly good for this city.
 
There's little room left for growth in the Canadian domestic market, especially as the chances of any merger continue to be slim and none.

I have a real fear that in 50 years there will not be any such thing as a Canadian Bank because they will all have been eaten.

Even as a single entity (merge all major Canadian Banks into one entity) they could still get eaten by a Citigroup or possibly even UBS or HSBC.

That said, I just noticed that Canadian banks are earning ~40% of their revenue from international sources so we must be doing a decent job stomping around in other countries.
 
You're absolutely right, rbt, and if they get eaten, their executives would make hundreds of millions. That's why the quiet subtext to bank mergers is always that foreign banks would be allowed into the Canadian market, as if that were some kind of concession. They don't care about merging, they care about selling out.
 
I agree with all said


Now ... I had a good chuckle last year while checking out some Calgary photo thread. Some Bostonian upon seeing the TD logo atop some non-descript tower responded, "Wow, I had no idea Banknorth extended so far north into Canada".
 

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