lenaitch
Senior Member
Regardless of merit, closing inter-provincial boundaries is illegal, and unconstitutional.
There is some limited basis for closing one particular crossing or a qualified travel restriction, but not a wholesale closure.
Moreover, a substantial portion of the Federal Civil Service works in Ottawa, but lives in Gatineau.
I'm not sure the 'border controls' between provinces are as much closures as checkpoints; however, I don't know what criteria they may be applying. Quebec also has or had checkpoint on roads accessing its northern region as well. Their online 511 site no longer shows any checkpoints. Our daughter's in-laws live on the Ontario side of the Ottawa river and have a cottage on the Quebec side and have encountered checkpoints sporadically (they have been denied).
Whether or not they are total closures or travel restrictions, if you look at the wording of Charter Section 6, I'm not sure the constitutionality is all that clear or settled. Of course, taller learned foreheads than I will no doubt debate this because, well, that's what they do. It would seem that mobility for work ('participate in the economy') is clearly protected, which would cover the Ottawa-Gatineau area and likely others (besides, how would they ever hope to control it), as is actual residency, but it doesn't strike me as clear whether so-called general travel is addressed in the Section.
Charterpedia - Section 6 – Mobility rights
Department of Justice Canada's Internet site
www.justice.gc.ca
Quebec has been limiting out-of-province employment mobility in the regulated trades for years under the guise of language fluency.