Federal budget forecasts massive $85B deficit
Updated: Tue Jan. 27 2009 4:45:44 PM
CTV.ca News
After months of speculation, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty on Tuesday tabled a federal budget that is big on income tax cuts and even bigger on deficits.
Flaherty's spending plan includes $40 billion in economic stimulus over the next two years in the form of infrastructure spending and tax cuts.
The budget comes at a massive cost -- $85 billion in deficit over the next five years. The deficit in the 2009-2010 fiscal year will be a shade under $34 billion.
The budget is remarkably different than any other one proposed by the Conservatives under Prime Minister Stephen Harper -- with massive government spending on everything from roads, social housing to the arts.
"We must do what it takes to keep our economy moving, and to protect Canadians in this extraordinary time," Flaherty said. "Making new investments is more challenging in such a time; but it is also more necessary than ever."
If all goes according to Flaherty's plan, the government estimates about 190,000 jobs will be created or saved, and the economy will grow by 1.0 per cent over the next two years.
The deficits proposed will virtually wipe out a decade of debt repayments - nearly 85 per cent paid back to 1998.
The surprise move of the day was the roughly $2 billion per year in income tax cuts. Those cuts will extend to $20 billion over the next six years.
The tax changes will include a slight increase in the basic personal exemption and raising the upper limit on the two lowest personal income-tax brackets.
Business tax cuts were also included in the budget, $2 billion over six years.
Government spending will jump dramatically in the budget -- up 11 per cent in the 2009-2010 and three per cent in the year following.
EI benefits will also be extended five weeks for the next two years.
Other measures in the budget include:
* $12 billion for infrastructure spending towards roads, sewers and universities, $1 billion for "green" infrastructure, and $1 billion for clean-energy research.
* $1.5 billion for job training
* $7.8 billion for social housing and home renovation, including a one-year only Home Renovation Tax Credit of up to $1,350 per household.
* $2.7 billion in short-term loans to the auto industry.
* More than $1.4 billion for aboriginal schools, health, water, housing, community services and training.
In an interview with CTV on Monday, Prime Minister Stephen Harper urged his Parliamentary colleagues to "stop the political games and get on with the business of passing some of these economic measures."
If his budget is defeated, Harper said "we'll have to go to an election and the people will have to decide this."
Federal budget highlights at a glance:
* $85-billion deficit over five years, including $34 billion in 2009-2010 and $30 billion the next year.
* Cut personal taxes by $20 billion over six years, including increasing the basic personal amount that can be earned tax-free, and raising the upper limit of the two lowest personal income-tax brackets.
* Cut business taxes by $2 billion over six years.
* Improve access to financing for consumers and businesses with support of up to $200 billion, including $50 billion extra for the Insured Mortgage Purchase Program, and a $12-billion secured credit facility to improve access to financing to buy and lease new vehicles.
* $12 billion ($7 billion in new cash) for infrastructure spending on things like roads, sewers and universities, including $1 billion for "green" infrastructure, and $1 billion for clean-energy research.
* $7.8 billion for social housing and private home renovation, including a one-year Home Renovation Tax Credit of up to $1,350 per household.
* $8.3 billion for skills and training, including $1.5 billion in new cash to retrain workers.
* Extend Employment Insurance benefits by five weeks for two years.
* $2.7 billion in short-term loans to the auto industry.
* A two-year, $1-billion Community Adjustment Fund to help communities adjust to economic hardship.
* Over $1.4 billion for aboriginal schools, health, water, housing, community services and training.