Point of clarification: the Netherlands handle this by having very good free weather-protected and secured bicycle parking at the station, and free parking that allows you to park for an extended period of time, they charge a €7.50/day ($10.90) to bring a bike aboard a train outside of peak periods, and they forbid bikes altogether during peak periods.
Source:
ns.nl
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Meanwhile in Ontario it's the opposite. You can bring your bike onto a train for free, but you need to pay to use secure bike parking facilities at stations. You don't need to be an economist to see understand how this will encourage people to bring bikes onto trains rather than parking them at stations.