A few weeks ago I contacted the Ontario Ministry of Transportation to ask them if we were going to see updated e-bike Regulations to try to separate out 'e-bicycles' and e-bicycles. I noted that california has just improved/changed their Regulations. SEE:
https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=312.5.&lawCode=VEH
I was pleasantly surprised to get a response today:
"Thank you for your e-mail regarding e-bike regulations in Ontario.
The province recognizes the importance of new vehicle technology as it can potentially expand mobility options for Ontarians and can provide an environmentally friendly way to travel. In Ontario, a power-assisted bicycle (e-bike) is specifically excluded from the definition of motor vehicle under Ontario’s
Highway Traffic Act (HTA) and is instead deemed to be a bicycle. E-bike operators, just like bicyclists, must follow all the rules of the road as they apply to conventional bicycles, with additional requirements including a minimum operating age of at least 16, mandatory helmet use, a maximum speed of 32 km/h and a maximum weight of 120 kg. In alignment with conventional bicycles, a licence, vehicle registration, plates, or insurance are not required to operate an e-bike. Riders of e-bikes may choose to have insurance coverage under their homeowners or automobile policy. E-bike operators not covered by these policies, may consider obtaining separate coverage, even if it is not required by law. E-bike insurance policies, like bicycle insurance policies, provide coverage for injury, liability and property damage caused by the e-bike or caused to the e-bike.
Furthermore, e-bike operators who do not obey the rules of the road can be charged and fined. In the event of a collision involving a bicycle or e-bike, police will determine if an offence has been committed and lay charges where appropriate. Depending on the circumstances, the cyclist can be held accountable for any damages through the court system.
You may be pleased to know that Ministry of Transportation (MTO) continues to explore enhancements to our e-bike laws within the
Safer Roads and Communities Act, 2024 (SRCA) which received Royal Assent on November 19, 2024. Upon proclamation, these amendments will create regulation-making powers under the HTA to allow e-bikes to be categorized into distinct classes, with each class having prescribed operator and vehicle safety requirements. Please note that any changes to the current e-bike law would be posted to the Ontario Regulatory and Environmental Registry for public feedback prior to finalizing any amendments.
Please be assured that as part of MTO’s commitment to improve road safety and compliance, we regularly review our policies and practices to see if they are in keeping with current research findings and best practices worldwide. Furthermore, we will keep your email on file to inform future considerations on this topic.
Thank you again for sharing your concerns and I hope this information is of assistance."