PUBLICATION: National Post
DATE: 2009.04.16
EDITION: National
SECTION: Issues & Ideas
PAGE: A21
ILLUSTRATION: Black & White Photo: Carlo Allegri, National Post / A familyrecites the oath of citizenship during a swearing-in ceremony at Toronto's Harbourfront during Canada Day festivities in 2003. ;
BYLINE: Rudyard Griffiths
SOURCE: National Post
WORD COUNT: 672
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The meaning of Canadian citizenship
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Tomorrow, April 17, an important change to our citizenship laws comes into effect, one that will strengthen what it means to be Canadian in new and positive ways.
From this point forward, any person born abroad to Canadian parents will be a Canadian only if their father or mother was born in Canada, or if one or more of their parents became a citizen by immigrating to this country.
At long last, the absurd practice of allowing hundreds of thousands of citizens who have no real connection to Canada pass on the remarkable benefits of Canadian citizenship to their descendants, in perpetuity, has come to an end.
This simple reform embodies what was best in the ideals of our country's founders, who believed that full citizenship was attained through the act of physical settlement -- in their time, the backbreaking working of the land--and by contributing to the social betterment of your local community.
In our own time, it represents a first step toward correcting a long-standing slight against newcomers who settle in Canada permanently.
Specifically, by bestowing on "citizens of convenience" the generous bundle of privileges of full citizenship -- everything from subsidized education to public health care to full consular services -- without asking anything in return, we devalue the commitment of the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who choose to stay in Canada permanently, raise their families, learn French or English, pay taxes and generally help build a better country.
I would argue that the lack of a clearly defined set of benefits that accrue only to citizens who form a lifelong attachment to Canada is largely
responsible for our dismal retention of newcomers. With an ageing (and shrinking) workforce, Canada can ill afford having, as we do today, 40% of skilled and professional male immigrants leaving the country permanently within 10 years.
More policy changes may be on the way soon: On Tuesday, Immigration Minister Jason Kenney declared that the federal government will modify Canada's citizenship program to include greater emphasis on Canadian "values." Let's hope that this week's rule change -- and those envisioned by Mr. Kenney -- represents the start of an overhaul of our citizenship laws aimed at drawing a sharper set of distinctions between Canadians who demonstrate an active commitment to their country and those who don't.
For instance, why shouldn't we follow the U. S. example by taxing our two-million-plus non-resident citizens on their worldwide earnings? The goal of attaching a monetary price to Canadian citizenship
is not to fill government coffers. Rather, it is to advance an important principle: Non-residents should not enjoy a free ride when it comes to sustaining the benefits of the citizenship they enjoy.
Also, surely the time has come to re-examine the practice of dual citizenship, especially among those fortunate enough to be Canadian-born.
Today, there are as many as 2.5 million Canadian dual citizens living in Canada and abroad. Of this group, fully 750,000 are Canadian-born persons who have formally acquired the citizenship of another country.
The practice of dual citizenship, especially among the Canadianborn, does a disservice to a country that gives us so much and asks for little in return. It needlessly conflicts our loyalties, weakens whatever sense of common purpose we have in this diverse nation of ours, and perpetuates a minimalist vision of what we owe each other and Canada as fellow citizens.
For all these reasons, the federal government should consider adopting a modified version of the pre-1977 practice of revoking the citizenship of Canadian adults who voluntarily acquire a second nationality. In our era, such a law would apply immediately to the Canadian-born but exempt newcomers who often require a second passport to enter their birth country and who bring to Canada global business linkages and know-how.
For second-generation Canadians, whether they are born in Canada or abroad, the realities of such a reform would be clear: If being Canadian alone isn't good enough for you, then you risk losing forever the rights and privileges of one of the world's great citizenships.
-Rudyard Griffiths is the co-founder of the Dominion Institute and the author of Who We Are: A Citizen's Manifesto (Douglas &McIntyre).