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Russian-Ukrainian War (2022- )

I was fearful that like many other youtube pundits, WarFronts would fall victim to all the hype surrounding Russians losing access. But alas, this channel has excellent research and writer team, so they correctly concluded that this will not lead to complete communication collapse among Russians, like some are claiming. This is just a really annoying inconvenience for them, not a game change

Strongly recommend Perun's video on this. And it mentions a number of developments that I don't think are much discussed in open source. Everybody talks about Starlink. Not much talk about Starshield.

NATO are the ones that should be getting training from Ukrainians these days, not the other way around:


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During the exercise, ten Ukrainian drone operators destroyed 17 armored vehicles and 30 other targets in a span of half a day. NATO lost units at a rate of two battalions per day during the exercises.

If this is how they are preparing for the war with Russia in a couple of years, I hope they are learning their lessons fast and have a plan to adapt. However, something tells me that giant military structures are not agile enough to take these lessons to heart with any sort of urgency.

This is the land version of "F-22s got beaten by ... ". It's a gimped exercise where those NATO forces are purposely restricted to force some learning. That's not how actual wars would be fought. One of my frustrations these days is dealing with the over-learning from Ukraine where people who have never held a rifle think drones are the solution to absolutely every single problem.
 
An observation: Trump seems to have stopped caring about Russia. In fact, the opposite is true: he deposed Russian ally Maduro pushing them out of the region, even played chicken with Russian navy ships accompanying a tanker. Now he's going after Iran, another major Russian ally. I wonder if what Putin was holding over Trump's head was the revelations of the Epstein files which haven't hurt Trump at all. Epstein seems to have been operating a honeypot for powerful people on behalf of Russia and now that it's out in the open, that threat is gone.

This not to say that Trump cares about Ukraine. He seems indifferent now. Meanwhile, Zelensky and the EU have stopped betting everything on US support and are just glad the US isn't supporting Russia against Ukraine. In the rush to build up European defence in a hurry since the Greenland threat, I feel that Putin's window of opportunity to win this war is quickly closing. The Russian economy is showing cracks, Russian commentators are openly questioning Putin's logic in this war, Iran is busy with its own existential crisis and China is using Russia as its lapdog, biding its time for a potential collapse where they'd pick up the pieces.

Ukraine is in trouble no doubt, it's running out of manpower but it's also shown incredibly resilient and innovative against a much larger enemy. If I had to guess, Ukraine has survived through the riskiest part and its chances of surviving the war are incrementally rising the further we move from a midpoint that's already behind us.
 
Ukraine is in trouble no doubt, it's running out of manpower but it's also shown incredibly resilient and innovative against a much larger enemy. If I had to guess, Ukraine has survived through the riskiest part and its chances of surviving the war are incrementally rising the further we move from a midpoint that's already behind us.
Increasingly Russian troops are being deleted by Ukrainian drones operated at safe distances. This should put the kill ratio far in Ukraine's favour, and at the rate Ukraine is now producing drones (including in partnership with Germany and other EU) I expect the country can keep on fighting into the next decade if necessary. And you can train non-combatant civilians to manufacture, support and even operate the drones, thus utilizing the tens of million Ukranians who are not soldiers.
 
There are some pretty shocking videos of drones killing wave after wave of individual Russian lemmings assaulting a heavily fortified line being taken out by FPV drones. I don't know if the strategy is just to keep throwing individuals against these positions until one manages to slip through unnoticed. I have to wonder how they motivate these soldiers to crawl over the dismembered remains of the guy who went ahead 20 minutes ago. Threaten to kill their family?

Less than a decade ago this seemed like science fiction... Honestly seems to be right on schedule. The domestic use seems more and more plausible.

 
Forget the drone. The UGVs are the real stars.


Among many reasons why the CAF thinks the Gripen push is dumb is because it takes away resources that we need to accelerate automation which is our 2030s priority.
 
Strongly recommend Perun's video on this. And it mentions a number of developments that I don't think are much discussed in open source. Everybody talks about Starlink. Not much talk about Starshield.
Good video for anyone so interested in the topic that they are willing to sit through an hour-long PowerPoint presentation :)
While I personally have watched all of Perun's content for the last 5 years or so, I prefer to link less heavy content (like WarFronts) in this forum thread that is easier to consume for the layman.
But for anyone interested, here is the deep dive on the topic:

That's not how actual wars would be fought. One of my frustrations these days is dealing with the over-learning from Ukraine where people who have never held a rifle think drones are the solution to absolutely every single problem.
Absolutely, NATO will not find itself in the same war that Ukraine finds itself in. NATO has capabilities that will ensure it doesn't find itself in the slog with Russians that Ukraine is forced into. Air supremacy, deep strike capabilities, ability to degrade logistics - that's just to name a few of NATO's capabilities that will ensure the war that they fight will look nothing like Ukraine. And that includes mass drone warfare.
That said, there are still lessons to be learned. Drones will have a presence of the battlefield in some way, shape and form. If you are within striking distance of a forward deployed enemy drone team, your armor is at risk. Maneuvering out in the open like you are getting ready for a parade might not be the best idea. Also, think back to Iraq and Afghanistan. Insurgency warfare inflicted majority of the casualties with IEDs. Now you have to factor in cheap drones as an additional thread for any future insurgency situation you could find yourself in. And then there is the potential war with China who can pump out a gazillion cheap drones a second and has demonstrated very impressive drone swarm tech. Again, you might want to factor that into your war plans against them.

I don't know if the strategy is just to keep throwing individuals against these positions until one manages to slip through unnoticed. I have to wonder how they motivate these soldiers to crawl over the dismembered remains of the guy who went ahead 20 minutes ago. Threaten to kill their family?
In brief, it's a progressive process to get them ready to throw their lives away:
- recruiting social undesirables (drug addicts, alcoholics, prisoners and criminals, homeless) who have nothing to live for
- intimidation
- physical abuse
- torture
- "the pit": a twisted and sadistic form of punishment widespread on the Russian side since the first days of war
- forced fights to the death between recruits who f-ed up
- "zeroing" - murder/execution of anyone who refuses an order to go on the offensive when commanded

Basically, they break down these so-called "storm troopers" physically and psychologically to the point that they accept the fact they are already dead. And then they send them to "storm" Ukrainian positions. Compared to "the pit", getting killed by a drone is a relief. If you watch a lot of the killcam footage from the Ukrainian drones, you will notice that in many cases the Russian storm troopers see the drone from a long distance away and don't even try to run or take cover - they have already accepted their fate. It's either that or be "zeroed". Getting "zeroed" is a certain death, storming Ukrainian positions is a chance to live another day.

Not sure if there are recorded instances of threatening the family, as you suggest. However, there are certainly plenty of instances of extorting all the money Russian recruits are paid, so the families don't even see a single ruble from the "sacrifice" their loved ones made to the Ukrainian drone gods.

There was a really good investigative article on the topic from an independent Russian publication:

I'm glad to see Ukraine's counteroffensive, but I was surprised that the move is into the Donbas rather than south into Kherson. The Donbas can be reinforced from all sides, while in Kherson the Russians are against the sea. Maybe this latest offensive is a feint to force Russia to divert forces from Kherson.
The frontlines in Kherson region are divided by the Dnipro river. There is about zero chance for a major offensive by either side in that region for that reason. Even when Russians had a massive foothold on the west side of the river, they found themselves choked off from logistics because there were only 2 bridges across the river in the entire region. And even with Ukraine's limited middle strike capabilities, they were able to target those bottlenecks and as the result drove the Russians out of the west bank of Dnipro entirely.
Now there are exactly zero bridges across Dnipro. Ukraine does not have amphibious assault capabilities larger than a small fleet of inflatable dinghies. And they certainly do not have the capabilities to support a large assault across Dnipro logistically.

They are currently counter-attacking in the exact place where the Russians captured large swaths of land recently (i.e. within the last couple of months). Russians have not had the time to reinforce, build fortifications, and mine that region yet. Certainly not to the same extent they have fortified and mined the rest of the static frontlines. Hence why you are seeing this limited counteroffensive action by UAF there. And it will be very limited and small counteroffensive action. I am surprised they are wasting their limited reserves in such a wasteful manner, considering Russians are currently breaking through towards Lyman and threatening Konstiantynivka - strategically important towns for the capture of the rest of Donbas region.
 
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This is an absolutely fantastic piece on the intelligence work by MI6 and the CIA in the lead up to the invasion:

 
This is an absolutely fantastic piece on the intelligence work by MI6 and the CIA in the lead up to the invasion:


Good article. I was hoping it would finally answer the main question of exactly how the US and British intelligence agencies knew so much in such great detail. I'm surprised this article claims it was 100% satellite imagery + SIGINT and 0% HUMINT. Possible, but I am not completely convinced there was no mole high up in Putin's inner circle. Maybe we'll find out decades from now. Maybe not.

This paints Zelensky in really bad light. Actively preventing Ukrainian intelligence and military from preparing for war until a couple of days prior to invasion? Yikes...

Given that Zaluzhnyi only had a couple of days to prepare for the invasion, I'm even more shocked how successful they were in Repelling the Russians during the first weeks of war. Hats off.
 
Some news on the Ukrainian deep strike capabilities. Apparently they were able to successfully strike a target 1300 km inside Russia with their flamingo missile:


According to official reports, 3 missiles were launched, 1 struck a building in the Votchansk plant responsible for manufacturing rocket engines for Russian ballistic missiles. The 30 meter gaping hole is consistent with a 1-tonne warhead flamingo is claimed to have.

The strike is unlikely to put a stop to the Iskander ballistic missile manufacturing by Russia. Not by itself. Not unless it's followed by more such strikes.

Still, good to see a successful deep strike mission by Ukraine for once. Hopefully they can ramp up the production of flamingos.
 
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Basically, they break down these so-called "storm troopers" physically and psychologically to the point that they accept the fact they are already dead. And then they send them to "storm" Ukrainian positions. Compared to "the pit", getting killed by a drone is a relief. If you watch a lot of the killcam footage from the Ukrainian drones, you will notice that in many cases the Russian storm troopers see the drone from a long distance away and don't even try to run or take cover - they have already accepted their fate. It's either that or be "zeroed". Getting "zeroed" is a certain death, storming Ukrainian positions is a chance to live another day.

What’s stopping them from blowing up their abusers on the Russian side? If they’re going to die anyway, wouldn’t they want to take them with them?
 
What’s stopping them from blowing up their abusers on the Russian side? If they’re going to die anyway, wouldn’t they want to take them with them?
There were 2-3 instances of privates killing officers and going AWOL during this war. There were another few instances of Russian officers dying in suspicious vehicular accidents. I vaguely remember a story of a Russian commander getting run over by a tank after giving an order his subordinates didn't quite agree with.

Still, compared to how widespread the torture and executions are on the Russian side, these mutinies are rare exceptions to the norm.

I don't have the answer to why it's not more widespread, but if I had to guess, it's the combination of:
1. A twisted sense of a patriotic duty to the motherland
2. Cowardice
3. Feeling of helplessness trying to go up against a gigantic well-oiled torture machine that is the Russian army
4. Cultural/mentality differences. There is a saying in Russia: "beat your own so that the enemy is afraid". They really take it to heart.
 
According to official reports, 3 missiles were launched, 1 struck a building in the Votchansk plant responsible for manufacturing rocket engines for Russian ballistic missiles. The 30 meter gaping hole is consistent with a 1-tonne warhead flamingo is claimed to have.

The strike is unlikely to put a stop to the Iskander ballistic missile manufacturing by Russia. Not by itself. Not unless it's followed by more such strikes.

Still, good to see a successful deep strike mission by Ukraine for once. Hopefully they can ramp up the production of flamingos.

I worry when Ukraine does stuff like this. Better to delay a month and get a much larger strike. Firing 3 is not going to scare Russia. Fire 10 and the Russians have to rethink some air defence positions.
 
I worry when Ukraine does stuff like this. Better to delay a month and get a much larger strike. Firing 3 is not going to scare Russia. Fire 10 and the Russians have to rethink some air defence positions.

They’re not trying to scare Russia. They’re diminishing its capacity to wage war by destroying strategic targets. And now that they’ve demonstrated they can, Russia has to reconfigure those assets, making logistics harder.

I want to step back for a second to reset how Ukraine is perceived. 4 years ago when Ukraine was attacked by a much larger foe, it was all but certain that Ukraine would be taken by Russia and that Zelenskyy would be killed. Today, Ukraine is killing a Russians 2 to 3 times more than Russia kills Ukrainians and Ukraine is routinely capable of hitting Russian territory.

It once again looked like game over for Ukraine and Zelenskyy when Putin’s puppet Donald Trump made it back into power. Once again, they’ve defied the odds. Europe is picking up the slack and Ukraine once again has a chance at outlasting Russia.
 
I worry when Ukraine does stuff like this. Better to delay a month and get a much larger strike. Firing 3 is not going to scare Russia. Fire 10 and the Russians have to rethink some air defence positions.
I'm sure if they had Tomahawks, that's something they might have done. They are developing their deep strike cruise missile tech from scratch. And it seems to be an iterative development and rapid field testing process. Last year they only managed to get a couple of successful strikes at fairly short ranges (within 500 km). In one case they ended up hitting a stretch of a Russian beach with no military targets in sight. And there were some credible reports from the Russian side of numerous successful intercepts of flamingoes.

Ukraine badly needed to improve its missile guidance systems to make the system viable both from the targeting and from the air defense evasion perspectives. This recent mission may have just been the iterative proof of concept development step to show that they have sorted out their guidance issues.

Ramping up production and stockpiling are next steps.
 

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