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VIVA + York Region Transit

@chrisw

Good post.

I find the level of service increase disappointing.

Certainly, as @stevensontransit notes, and increase is better than flat or a reduction....

But as YRT has among the most inadequate funding and service of the major GTA systems..........I would really liked to have seen something close to 5% or even 6%

They won't fulfill their 5-year plan with 3% increases.
Yes and they also need wider span of services 7 days a week on major routes and it’s good to see the one fare program with the potential extension beyond March 31, 2026 in the budget and their advocacy to extend it.
 
Hopefully there will be an comprehensive 5 year plan paired with a boost in funding to implement it. Also, York Region operates on a four-year budget cycle, so the 2027 Budget will be especially important, setting the direction and framework for the years ahead.
Despite a strong rebound in transit ridership that saw growth of 12% in 2024, the department will increase transit service hours by 4% in 2026, less than originally planned, in an effort to manage costs.
In the proposed 2026 Annual Transit Plan, service increases of about 73,000 hours (or 5%) were planned. So seeing only a 4% increase now is a bit disappointing, since it means not all of the initiatives from that plan will be able to move ahead.
Risks to operating budget: Transit ridership - For the past two years, ridership gains have been greater than forecast. If that proves to be the case again in 2026, budgeting for 4% more service hours may not be enough to maintain the expected level of service. In the event ridership growth outpaced service hours, the department would take measures to ensure adequate levels of service were maintained in key corridors. Conversely, if ridership were below forecast, revenues would come in below projection.
This part is a bit more encouraging. There's some flexibility to add service hours beyond the budgeted amount if ridership grows more than expected.


You can check out the Tabled Budget here.
 
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Hopefully there will be an comprehensive 5 year plan paired with a boost in funding to implement it. Also, York Region operates on a four-year budget cycle, so the 2027 Budget will be especially important, setting the direction and framework for the years ahead.

In the proposed 2026 Annual Transit Plan, service increases of about 73,000 hours (or 5%) were planned. So seeing only a 4% increase now is a bit disappointing, since it means not all of the initiatives from that plan will be able to move ahead.

This part is a bit more encouraging. There's some flexibility to add service hours beyond the budgeted amount if ridership grows more than expected.


You can check out the Tabled Budget here.
What happened to route 360? There are no scheduled runs?
 
Most people take it to the mall. You would think it would still be useful for that.

Well, more people take the mall on the weekend. Also, these express buses that take 407 can be more expensive, and they have less stops.

You'll have to transfer but there's many different routings you can take. You could take the 85 across 16th/Rutherford to Vaughan Mills.

Or you can take the 20 Jane or 320 Jane Express, you can take a GO Bus or Viva Orange to transfer to that.
 
@chrisw

Good post.

I find the level of service increase disappointing.

Certainly, as @stevensontransit notes, and increase is better than flat or a reduction....

But as YRT has among the most inadequate funding and service of the major GTA systems..........I would really liked to have seen something close to 5% or even 6%

They won't fulfill their 5-year plan with 3% increases.
The net subsidy of York Region Transit operations is already much higher than Brampton and Mississauga,

Net operating budget 2019
York Region Transit $135.7M
MiWay $97.4M
Brampton Transit $66.7M

Net operating budget, 2025
York Region Transit $220.2M
MiWay $121.0M
Brampton Transit $94.5M

Before taking inflation into account, York Region is actually spending 62% more on transit service in 2025 than they did in 2019.

And yes, I did math to get that 62% figure.
 
The net subsidy of York Region Transit operations is already much higher than Brampton and Mississauga,

Net operating budget, 2025
York Region Transit $220.2M
MiWay $121.0M
Brampton Transit $94.5M

That's nice. But isn't the correct measure.

What you want is gross investment per capita.

Here's why:

First, per capita, adjusts the total spend to a per person level, that's important, obviously, because it speaks to available resources (more people, more money), but also how many riders need to be served.

Second, you want the gross operating budget, because that's what determines the level of service you can run, and the fares you can charge, if those numbers are high, you would expect higher ridership, which means a lower subsidy per rider. If the gross spend is lower, then you're going to run less frequent service and charge a higher fare, which in turn means lower ridership and a higher subsidy per rider.

So let's make those numbers happen:

1761992625655.png


From: https://fao-on.org/en/report/transit-subsidies-2024/

York Region: 221M is the gross budget, per capita {1.2M people) $184.16 per person.

Miway: 215M is the gross budget, per capita ( 780,000 people) $275.64 per person

Brampton: 190M is the gross budget, per capita (790,000 people) $240.50 per person

***

Yes, York's subsidy is higher per rider, because it has fewer riders, because it runs considerably less service attracting fewer people.

Lets compare this as service hours per capita (2024)

YRT: 1.4 Million hours / 1.2M people is 1.16 hours of service per resident per year.

Miway:1.64 Million hours / 780,000 people is 2.1 hours of service per resident per year

Brampton: 1.35 Million hours /790,000 people is 1.7 hours per capita

****

Put simply, YRT's per rider subsidy is higher, but its per resident budget is lower, and its service per resident is lower, which directly correlates to the higher subsidy per rider.

Looked at another way

YRT: Ridership per capita 19.7 rides annually

Miway Ridership per capita: 74.5 rides annually

Brampton: Ridership per capita 62.27 annually

Clearly YRT has very few riders to spread its costs over, and it has very few riders, because it has crappy service.
 
Uh no, 24% cost recovery is already ridiculously low. No way it should get any lower. In per capita terms, York Region taxpayers already subsidizing transit to same extent as Brampton and Mississauga.

Per capita is based on urban population, and York Region has large rural areas. It also has a significant population in small towns and tiny urban enclaves like King City, Stouffeville, and Keswick which you cannot expect to have high transit ridership.

YRT also has to deal with a long border and shared thoroughfare with Toronto. That not only makes lack of integration a greater concern, it also means a large number of riders are actually taking the TTC Steeles buses instead of YRT. There's also the TTC subway extension that took even more riders away from YRT.

MiWay riders per capita in 2024 is actually around 55. That is 41.4 million riders serving a population of ~750k. Even if they fix their mistakes (e.g. lack of all day service along Bur Oak, divided service along Highway 7), 55-60 per capita is not realistic for YRT, same way 150-200 per capita to match TTC and STM is not realistic for MiWay and Brampton Transit.

MiWay revenue service hours in 2024 was actually 1.45 million. As a regular MiWay user, I wish it was 1.64 million so they would stop running articulated buses every 35 minutes along Britannia Road, but sadly no.

YRT service level today is much higher than Mississauga Transit 20 years ago (1.4 million vs. 1.1 million service hours) but ridership is much lower (23.7 million vs. 28.0 million). The amount of riders per service hour is 2/3 that of MiWay. The two places are just built differently, and they are served by the TTC differently.
 
Uh no, 24% cost recovery is already ridiculously low. No way it should get any lower. In per capita terms, York Region taxpayers already subsidizing transit to same extent as Brampton and Mississauga.

Per capita is based on urban population, and York Region has large rural areas. It also has a significant population in small towns and tiny urban enclaves like King City, Stouffeville, and Keswick which you cannot expect to have high transit ridership.

YRT also has to deal with a long border and shared thoroughfare with Toronto. That not only makes lack of integration a greater concern, it also means a large number of riders are actually taking the TTC Steeles buses instead of YRT. There's also the TTC subway extension that took even more riders away from YRT.

MiWay riders per capita in 2024 is actually around 55. That is 41.4 million riders serving a population of ~750k. Even if they fix their mistakes (e.g. lack of all day service along Bur Oak, divided service along Highway 7), 55-60 per capita is not realistic for YRT, same way 150-200 per capita to match TTC and STM is not realistic for MiWay and Brampton Transit.

MiWay revenue service hours in 2024 was actually 1.45 million. As a regular MiWay user, I wish it was 1.64 million so they would stop running articulated buses every 35 minutes along Britannia Road, but sadly no.

YRT service level today is much higher than Mississauga Transit 20 years ago (1.4 million vs. 1.1 million service hours) but ridership is much lower (23.7 million vs. 28.0 million). The amount of riders per service hour is 2/3 that of MiWay. The two places are just built differently, and they are served by the TTC differently.

We fundamentally disagree how how to evaluate and compare these services.

I will continue to use the methods I have endorsed, feel free to continue yours.
 
Uh no, 24% cost recovery is already ridiculously low. No way it should get any lower. In per capita terms, York Region taxpayers already subsidizing transit to same extent as Brampton and Mississauga.

The 2024 report was based on 2022 data.

From the 2026 budget,

As a result of higher ridership, YRT covered more of its operating costs from fare revenues in 2024. For
every dollar it cost to provide transit, fares covered 39 cents, close to Regional Council’s target of 40 cents. The provincial gas tax contributed about five cents. Almost all the balance was covered by the tax levy.
 
The 2024 report was based on 2022 data.

From the 2026 budget,

As a result of higher ridership, YRT covered more of its operating costs from fare revenues in 2024. For
every dollar it cost to provide transit, fares covered 39 cents, close to Regional Council’s target of 40 cents. The provincial gas tax contributed about five cents. Almost all the balance was covered by the tax levy.

Well, I was just going by the numbers Northern Light posted. I should have guessed they were way off, the same way his MiWay ridership numbers were way off. I have no clue where 1.64 million hours and 74.5 riders per capita comes from. Latter sounds like boardings per capita (58.1 million boardings in 2024) rather than revenue riders (41.4 million). (Note though that MiWay's numbers do not include the contracted TTC 52 Lawrence West along Airport Road to Malton.)

Target of 40% cost recovery ratio is quite reasonable and normal for a transit agency in Canada. Mississauga and Brampton are both ~45%. If York Region really wants to be more like Mississauga and Brampton, they should follow their example, shouldn't they?

But as I said, York Region's busiest east-west corridor being served by the TTC already makes it impossible for YRT to have the same service hours and ridership per capita as MiWay and Brampton Transit. Over 90% of non-Viva ridership and service is in Markham, Vaughan, and southern Richmond Hill, where only 900k people of the region's 1.3M live, which further hurts YRT's per capita numbers.

To put things in perspective, the TTC Steeles buses get around 50k boardings per weekday. while YRT get around 120k per weekday. TTC Steeles buses had 607 vehicle hours per weekday in 2024. Service hours are slightly less than vehicle hours, but still that should be close to 200k service hours total in a year, compared to 1.4 million service hours that YRT itself provided. The level of service in Markham/Vaughan/Richmond Hill is actually quite close to Brampton and Mississauga, but the ridership is half.

Note though that trying to match Mississauga and Brampton's level of service comes as a very high cost for riders in Markham/Vaughan/Richmond Hill. If they paid $3.40 fare instead $4.15, the cost recovery ratio of YRT would be closer to 32%. Whether the taxpayer or the rider, York Region is already paying extra for transit.
 
Well, I was just going by the numbers Northern Light posted. I should have guessed they were way off, the same way his MiWay ridership numbers were way off. I have no clue where 1.64 million hours and 74.5 riders per capita comes from. Latter sounds like boardings per capita (58.1 million boardings in 2024) rather than revenue riders (41.4 million). (Note though that MiWay's numbers do not include the contracted TTC 52 Lawrence West along Airport Road to Malton.)

Excuse me? I sourced all my info from official regional documents. There is nothing inaccurate about what I posted, its merely that @chrisw has a more recent source for one data set.

Target of 40% cost recovery ratio is quite reasonable and normal for a transit agency in Canada. Mississauga and Brampton are both ~45%. If York Region really wants to be more like Mississauga and Brampton, they should follow their example, shouldn't they?

Their example is driven by higher ridership, which is driven by higher service frequency.

But as I said, York Region's busiest east-west corridor being served by the TTC already makes it impossible for YRT to have the same service hours and ridership per capita as MiWay and Brampton Transit. Over 90% of non-Viva ridership and service is in Markham, Vaughan, and southern Richmond Hill, where only 900k people of the region's 1.3M live, which further hurts YRT's per capita numbers.

Ridership is where where the service is.
 
Excuse me? I sourced all my info from official regional documents. There is nothing inaccurate about what I posted, its merely that @chrisw has a more recent source for one data set.

And where exactly does those documents say that MiWay has 1.65 million service hours and 74.7 riders per capita annually? 1.65 million service hours sounds like pre-COVID levels, and 74.7 riders per capita sounds like boardings rather than revenue riders (should be around 53-55).

Their example is driven by higher ridership, which is driven by higher service frequency.

If that were true, MiWay would not need to put articulated buses on routes with 35 minute frequencies such as 39 Britannia.

Ridership is where where the service is.

Places like Newmarket and King City will never have ridership like Mississauga and Brampton. I don't know why anyone would expect that.

The whole goal of transit-oriented development is to get people closer to transit. Some places are built for transit, some aren't. Vaughan, Markham, and Richmond Hill have a better chance to get riders than places like Georgina or Whitchurch-Stouffville.

If you want to compare YRT to other systems, only its ridership and service level within Vaughan, Markham and Richmond Hill can be compared to MiWay and Brampton Transit. The system's performance in Newmarket and Aurora should be compared instead to Oakville Transit and Milton Transit. Stouffville and Georgina can be compared to places like Halton Hills and Caledon.
 



November 14, 2025



join us for open house #2​

Learn about Jane Street Bus Rapid Transit in the City of Vaughan
Vaughan is one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada and Jane Street is one of the city’s busiest corridors. Jane Street is transforming with new housing, jobs, and increased travel demand. To accommodate future growth and reduce congestion, more rapid transit is needed to keep people moving.

York Region Rapid Transit Corporation (YRRTC) is conducting the Jane Street Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) study, from Highway 7 to Major Mackenzie Drive to evaluate BRT options along Jane Street, such as dedicated bus rapidway lanes.

9248ec27-e6e6-eba3-f2f0-d060ac99562d.png

your feedback matters!​


Meet the project team, explore the conceptual plan, and share your thoughts.​

When:​

Tuesday, November 25, 2025
Drop-in anytime from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Where:​

Maple High School Cafeteria
50 Springside Rd., Vaughan, L6A 2W5

When:​

Thursday, November 27, 2025
Drop-in anytime from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Where:​

David Braley Vaughan Metropolitan Centre of Community Main Lobby
200 Apple Mill Rd., Vaughan, L4K 5Z5
Please note: The same materials will be available at both sessions.
Please email yrrtc@york.ca if you require any accommodation to participate.
Study area

e210cf6b-1391-a1a1-53ec-19e1b7a0ef6f.jpg

learn more​

Open house materials will be available online on November 25. Visit yrrtc.ca/jane_brt to view the study information and share your feedback!

If you have any questions, would like to provide input, or would like to be added to the mailing list, please contact us: Phone: 905-505-1430 | Email: yrrtc@york.ca
Personal information submitted (e.g., name, address and phone number) is collected, maintained and disclosed under the authority of the Environmental Assessment Act and the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act for transparency and consultation purposes. Personal information submitted will become part of a public record that is available to the general public unless it is requested that the personal information remain confidential.
 

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