Urban Sky
Senior Member
Canada’s Grade Crossing Regulations forbid the construction of at-grade crossings for speeds in excess of 177 km/h (110 mph) or with Freeways:Does having too many at-grade crossings force a train to slow down?
Canada’s Grade Crossing Regulations forbid the construction of at-grade crossings for speeds in excess of 177 km/h (110 mph) or with Freeways:Does having too many at-grade crossings force a train to slow down?
Even since the third track was installed 15-ish years ago, CN has looked at other potential improvements through there to speed up their operations.If you might elaborate on the bolded, it would be appreciated.
What improvements are in the offing? and What impact will those have?
Some of this construction could be in anticipation of CN's Milton Logistics Hub.Even since the third track was installed 15-ish years ago, CN has looked at other potential improvements through there to speed up their operations.
The last I heard about was that they were looking at installing a 4th track from Bayview to Snake (the west end of Aldershot Yard). This would allow them to completely separate their operations between the west end of the Oakville Sub into Hamilton and the operations from the Dundas Sub, and thus give them more capacity through the yard itself. That section is busy enough that it regularly takes freight trains several hours to traverse the couple of miles between Hamilton Yard and Aldershot Yard.
Dan
Even since the third track was installed 15-ish years ago, CN has looked at other potential improvements through there to speed up their operations.
The last I heard about was that they were looking at installing a 4th track from Bayview to Snake (the west end of Aldershot Yard). This would allow them to completely separate their operations between the west end of the Oakville Sub into Hamilton and the operations from the Dundas Sub, and thus give them more capacity through the yard itself. That section is busy enough that it regularly takes freight trains several hours to traverse the couple of miles between Hamilton Yard and Aldershot Yard.
Dan
Wow, they really aimed low with that law. In Canada this law would never apply. Next up, trains must give way to Starships.Canada’s Grade Crossing Regulations forbid the construction of at-grade crossings for speeds in excess of 177 km/h (110 mph) or with Freeways:
I’m not sure what exactly you are trying to say, but in Germany (and most countries I’m aware of), this limit is at 160 km/h.Wow, they really aimed low with that law. In Canada this law would never apply. Next up, trains must give way to Starships.
You are right, it’s indeed the only piece of Canadian rail regulations I’ve seen so far which acknowledges that anything beyond 100 mph (160 km/h) exists. However, I believe that section (b) in that rule refers to a formula (something like cars per day times design speed) which determines when road crossings must be grade-seperated (i.e. the busier said road, the lower the permittable speed limit)…What I am saying is that the goal of such a law is to reduce risk of deadly collisions. The law could have been that new roads crossing railways with passengers whipping by at 140km/h shouldn't be allowed and really pushed the provinces and municipalities to create more grade separations and improve safety. How many roads have been proposed in Canada to have a level crossing on a railway line with 177km/h train speeds? Where are these railway segments that this law applies to? How has this law improved safety in Canada?
Road users to give way
26.2 The users of a road shall give way to railway equipment at a road crossing if adequate warning of its approach is given.
UK appears to allow 200km/h but only for some crossing types. https://abcrailwayguide.uk/helpston-public-level-crossing-peterboroughI’m not sure what exactly you are trying to say, but in Germany (and most countries I’m aware of), this limit is at 160 km/h.
If I understand this, that means we could see good incremental changes on the line to get the speed up to to this limit. To be fair, 177 km./hr pr100mph isn't nothing to sneeze at when existing trains along the Corridor can do 90mph. Full grade separation could be done piecemeal such that once thy are ready to spend the bigger money for converting it to HSR, the crossings won;t be the problem.Canada’s Grade Crossing Regulations forbid the construction of at-grade crossings for speeds in excess of 177 km/h (110 mph) or with Freeways:
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There is some suspicion that this is exactly what CN is waiting for. They had already told Metrolinx well before COVID that they should start planning for a 4th track through that stretch.Those embankments will take a lot of work to widen. Just money, and I'm sure CN will hold out to the bitter end to see if ML or VIA will fund.
- Paul
What I am saying is that the goal of such a law is to reduce risk of deadly collisions. The law could have been that new roads crossing railways with passengers whipping by at 140km/h shouldn't be allowed and really pushed the provinces and municipalities to create more grade separations and improve safety. How many roads have been proposed in Canada to have a level crossing on a railway line with 177km/h train speeds? Where are these railway segments that this law applies to? How has this law improved safety in Canada?
For what it’s worth, the 110 mph limit matches the FRA limit for level crossings, which suggests that they simply copied it over from their American counterparts and would explain how they set it at a speed for which not even track classes have been defined…You are right, it’s indeed the only piece of Canadian rail regulations I’ve seen so far which acknowledges that anything beyond 100 mph (160 km/h) exists. However, I believe that section (b) in that rule refers to a formula (something like cars per day times design speed) which determines when road crossings must be grade-seperated (i.e. the busier said road, the lower the permittable speed limit)…
You are right, it’s indeed the only piece of Canadian rail regulations I’ve seen so far which acknowledges that anything beyond 100 mph (160 km/h) exists. However, I believe that section (b) in that rule refers to a formula (something like cars per day times design speed) which determines when road crossings must be grade-seperated (i.e. the busier said road, the lower the permittable speed limit)…
Similar provisions exist in the Ontario Highway Traffic Act. Provincially-regulated public roads intersect with federally-regulated private property.^The issue with grade separation is simply, if someone proposed a more restrictive standard that required more grade separations, someone would have to pay for them.
There are certainly situations where grade separation is a no brainer, but one has to remember what the Railway Safety Act states as its default:
So long as the lights, bells, and gates are operating correctly - the crossing is properly protected. Motorists, beware.
- Paul




