Re: UN to Canada: "Visible Minorities" term is rac
The term "visible minorities" is made vague on purpose. When filling out employment equity forms people can claim to be a visible minority if they feel they are subject to racial or religious discrimination by the way they look.
I don't know whether that's entirely true. Except in Quebec, where provincial employment equity deals with "cultural communities" and therefore extends to all minority ethnic groups, I had always thought there was an expectation that you will designate yourself as a visible minority only if your ethnic group corresponds with one designated "non-white".
In any case, for Statscan -- which I would argue is more important, and which is responsible for the recent prominence of the term well beyond the employment equity context -- the term is certainly not vague. People can claim to be a member of whatever ethnic group they think that they are part of. Statscan
has decided which ethnic groups are "visible", and which are not, and creates its visible minority statistics accordingly.
In recent years Statscan has placed more and more emphasis on visible minority statistics, and less and less emphasis on ethnic diversity in general.
Because being visibly a minority may not entail a skin colour difference. Some people may feel they look visibly Russian or visibly different than the majority, the look of the majority being in the eyes of the individual as well. Perhaps they could be white but wearing a headscarf or a skull cap.
In reality, these are very good points. They go further -- "skin colour difference" is really quite subjective, and perception of ethnicity is rarely based on it alone. Relatively common occurrences, all to friends of mine: Greeks who are mistaken for Italians who are mistaken for Jews who are mistaken for Lebanese who are mistaken for ... well, etc. Bizarrely, Statscan wants one of these to be a "visible minority" and counted in diversity figures; the others, not.
But, yes, at least as importantly, perceived "skin colour" is not the only vector for ethnic discrimination. The idea that there just can't be any discrimination against Portuguese, Poles, Hasidic Jews, whomever, in Toronto -- or that noone would know, in any meaningful context like a job interview, that they were "minorities" -- just doesn't stand up.
For these reasons, and without having seen the U.N. report, I would be inclined to agree with some of the ideas, at least insofar as they regard how Statscan churns out the data and reports that drive quite a bit of policymaking.