Wind turbines aren’t green either. Like EVs, they rely on rare earths which have to be mined. They also end up as ewaste in landfills at their end of life. And don't forget that China produces nearly all wind turbines which poses a risk to energy security if we were to become reliant on their turbines (just like Europe with Russian gas).
All of this applies to solar panels as well.
Nuclear is the way to go and as lastcommodore said, Ontario's nuclear and hydro based grid is one of the cleanest in the world.
Sorry for the OT, but it's important to call out green BS.
And to bring this back slightly on topic, the greenest thing anyone can do in terms of transportation is simply driving less and taking transit more often. That's it. Doesn't matter that the bus is diesel.
I agree that nuclear is the way to go. However, there is a lot of misleading, if not incorrect information here though. Green is relative. The greenest thing would be to do nothing, travel nowhere, stop breathing so to stop emitting carbon dioxide and human waste.
EVs are more green than ICE cars assuming they're driven a decent amount, even if the electricity is generated by the dirtiest coal. EVs are more carbon intensive at 0 km. But after a certain mileage the carbon savings of EVs will offset their higher initial carbon cost relative to combustion engine cars. Given how clean electricity is in Ontario, the carbon payback period is quite short for EVs. We're talking a few years.
It's fossil fuel lobby propaganda that pushes the narrative that EVs, solar and wind are somehow more carbon intensive than the gas burning cars from oil extraction to oil refinery to gas station to internal combustion.
An electric bus will be greener than a diesel bus, even when accounting for initial carbon costs and the cost of battery disposal.
Photovoltaic solar panels don't rely on rare earths. Solar is greener than burning fossil fuels to generate electricity. A panel will last 30+ years.*
Even if wind energy relies on petrochemicals to make carbon fibre rotor blades, it's still greener than burning fossil fuel. A blade will last 20-30 years.
As with any electricity generation method, regular maintenance is required. The actual main problem with wind and solar is intermittency. Grid operators can't turn them on or off at will to match demand.
We can recognize that fossil fuels may always have a place in the world (we need petrochemicals for agriculture etc... etc...), while also recognizing that EVs and renewable energy are greener than fossil fuels for transportation. Here is a long video to explain:
*A Swiss paper showed panels kept 80+% nominal power after 30 years. https://www.researchgate.net/public...long-term_reliability_of_photovoltaic_modules