urbanclient
Active Member
PSDs don't actually require moving block CBTC i.e. modern ATC systems or even older fixed block ATC. Case in point metros that had PSDs prior to ATC retrofit. There are regional and intercity HSR-esque lines that have PSDs in China without the ATC we're all talking about, much less CBTC.Now I'm curious how the St. Petersburg subway manages to have PSDs Ultra Pro Max with old manual 81-717 trains with 1970s technology (definitely not driverless or ATC'd).
The earliest ATC / ATO was fixed block, and later systems gradually improved to a sort of halfway point between traditional fixed block and moving block, before communication based train control became widespread. Technically you don't need CBTC to get moving block, but in practice, CBTC is a prerequisite for moving block. ATP and ATO are parts under the umbrella of ATC. I assume the ATC we're talking in this thread would imply ATO/driverless capability or at least semi-automatic / GoA2 like on the TTC's Line 1.




