I question how this is a budgetary issue and not a labour shortage / expertise shortage / competent management shortage?
@crs1026 You seem more knowledgeable than me, so please clarify or correct my suppositions:
How is $27.5 billion not enough to electrify 260 km and double tracking just under 150 km (USRC already has enough tracks?).
"a Value does not reflect the full project cost" https://assets.metrolinx.com/image/...em_10.1_-_CPG_GO_UP_Update_-_FINAL_ENG_Mx.pdf
Or is the $27.5+ billion baseline what is supposedly needed, but the cheapo province is hesitant to dole out the money to execute the plans?
Bear in mind, this is already $105 million/km. Most HSR projects in the world have a much lower per km cost, even if we give each HSR country one "vote", so China doesn't skew the average. I've converted the figures to 2026 $Canadian Dollars.
UIC Europe 2023 (€15–40m/km): $24–65 million/km
World Bank China 2019 (US$17–21m/km): $32–39 million/km
OECD/ITF international 2014 (€22m/km in 2005 prices): $49–51 million/km
And yes, I understand that it's supposed to be more expensive to build on an active rail corridor than building a greenfield line (excepting expropriation costs).
As far as I know, Canada, and more specifically Ontario does not have a large (enough) pool of skilled railway labour, railway construction engineers & management etc... Given how piecemeal and non-concurrent the GO Construction projects seem to be as noted by many on Urban Toronto, I previously questioned if GO Expansion even had 1,500 construction workers
total, in comparison to this:
https://fullfact.org/economy/china-didnt-build-new-railway-station-nine-hours/
There have been posts with photos on how the needle barely moved on some GO Expansion projects supposedly underway for months, if not years.