Re: Amsterdam
Hi there!
Congrats on the job offer.
I think you can consider yourself lucky, because there's many people that would want to live in the EU, but can't because of our extremely strict immigration policy.
I'm from Rotterdam so I can't really give you any in-depth info on Amsterdam. I'm not too familiar there. And the info provided in this thread is also really accurate, I'm surprised by that.
I am guessing that you will be working on the Zuidas office park, an office park with modern-styled skyscrapers, located on the southern part of Amsterdam's ring railway.
You will indeed be fine if you have a transit pass and a bike, if you live in Amsterdam. If you're going to live outside of the metro area, you might need a car. Though you could manage by using regional bus services.
You can definitely manage by using English only. Everywhere I go, I hear English being spoken all the time, at my university for example, but also in the busses, trains, etc. Lots of businessmen are also speaking English here, I hear them all the time.
No one will frown upon you if you will start a conversation in English. Some people will even ask where you're from, out of interest.
Personally I like the English speakers, they provide me with an opportunity to practice the language
Amsterdam indeed has a housing shortage, it's tough to find a place to live by yourself. Rent can be high aswell, but so is the cost of living in general in Holland- income tax, for example, ranges from 34% to 54% I believe.. I'm not too sure about that, but it's somewhere along those lines. Health insurance costs around a 130 euros per month.
Everything is regulated here, you'll likely have to go through some paperwork in order to get your visa. But then again, your company might help you with that!
Don't let rules get in your way too often. It has been researched once, and the people that most often ignore rules are the Dutch. Don't be surpised if you see cyclists cycling through red lights, it's common.
I hope this could be of any help.