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The Future of subway and rapid transit in the GTA

Came back from London a couple days ago, and it really hammered home to me how we're just doing everything wrong not just in Toronto, but within Ontario in regards to transit (Ottawa, Hurontario LRT, etc.).
And yet many in London still whine abut how poor their transit is. Tube to bus connections in London are often not very pretty, for example. The grass is always golder greener ...
 
To correct my grievous mistake of cherry picking data, can someone help me un-cherry pick the data on Stockholm and Toronto? Help verify these numbers?
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I'll refrain from posting in the Line 5 and Line 6 threads. How is it that Stockholm, a European city of less than 1 million people, can have a metro network more expansive than Toronto's?
Person who kindly points out my mistakes: "Because Stockholm is much much smaller than Toronto, and more dense. Also there are attached urban areas outside of the old city itself. The main urban area is 1.6 million, and still half the size of the city of Toronto."
Stockholm is not denser than Toronto. Toronto is denser than Stockholm. Whether it be peak densities downtown or comparing Toronto city proper to Stockholm's urban area etc... etc...
Person who kindly points out my mistakes: "Only if you cherry pick the data.

You said Stockholm was less than a million people (which is correct). But then you choose a larger area, which includes Stockholm and elsewhere, and prove that is less dense than Toronto. But you use a population much more than a million?

Please stop gaslighting us."
Toronto: 630 sqkm, 3.3 million people, ~5,200 people per sqkm [2024 StatsCan]
[Toronto: 630 sqkm, 2.8 million people, ~4,400 people per sqkm according to 2021 Census]
Stockholm: 382 sqkm, 1.62 million people, ~4,200 people per sqkm [as of April 2022, Statistikmyndigheten]

[Context: Stockholm city proper is too geographically small to compare to Toronto city proper, so the Stockholm 'urban area' was used; but the first can be compared to Old Toronto]
Old Toronto (~97 sqkm) has close to the same population as Stockholm city proper (188 sqkm), but around half the land area.

Similarly, Old Toronto and East York also have a similar population as Stockholm city proper, but are only 110 sqkm vs. 188 sqkm.
https://www.toronto.ca/city-governm...-communities/community-council-area-profiles/

Otherwise, Stockholm seems to have a larger metro system despite being a geographically smaller, and less dense city.
 
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I know this article will recieve a lot of negative reception from this forum. Yes, it's Brad Bradford. Yes, it's the National Post. Regardless, I can't disagree with most of what Brad is saying.

My only disagreement is, I think we should move forward with the eastern streetcar extension along Lakeshore. But hopefully considerations are made during the planning & construction of the extension to allow for faster operating streetcars.

Rob Ford was right — Toronto needs underground transit | National Post https://share.google/sbdIPKeQO6N4McC8d
 
I know this article will recieve a lot of negative reception from this forum. Yes, it's Brad Bradford. Yes, it's the National Post. Regardless, I can't disagree with most of what Brad is saying.

My only disagreement is, I think we should move forward with the eastern streetcar extension along Lakeshore. But hopefully considerations are made during the planning & construction of the extension to allow for faster operating streetcars.

Rob Ford was right — Toronto needs underground transit | National Post https://share.google/sbdIPKeQO6N4McC8d
Sigh...

Subways makes sense in some places, but not along suburban arterials that a) don't have the density to justify the exorbitant cost, and b) are wide enough to easily accommodate surface ROW's.

Transit expansion planning should not be viewed through a black and white lens.
 
The issue (as beaten to death endlessly) is also because LRT speeds in Toronto are too slow, and the transit mode is also conflated with the streetcar system in Toronto, which also requires its own reform. As it stands at the moment, Ford's assertion that Streetcar-LRTs = slow has been vindicated by the Finch LRT.

That being said, crisis leads to opportunity, and changes done to the Finch LRT's speeds could be used to finally crack the signal priority issue on other LRT lines that has somehow never been touched for decades.

How Toronto’s stuttering launch of the Finch West LRT could fix its streetcars​

By Isaac Callan Global News
Posted February 5, 2026 6:00 am
Fury from passengers and political pressure from the province forced a reaction at city hall.

Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow said she would move swiftly to make changes.

At a December council meeting, she introduced a motion to bring “more aggressive” signal priority to the Finch West LRT and upcoming Eglinton Crosstown LRT. Chow also asked staff to look at the whole above ground rail network.

The latter order is being treated as a potential turning point by transit advocates and experts, a political move that opens the door to improving a part of Toronto’s transportation system that has struggled for years.
Narayan Donaldson, integrated mobility consultant with Mobycon, told the TTC board on Tuesday that tweaking how the traffic lights work in Toronto could address that problem.

He said varying the length of green lights and breaking pedestrian crossings into smaller portions could allow delayed streetcars to make up the minutes they’re currently losing.

Specifically, red lights could be shortened, and green lights could be extended when streetcars approach to stop them from having to idle at intersections.

“(For) late streetcars, it’s incredibly important for them to have as low a delay as possible,” he explained. “We need to do everything in our power to get those caught up to reduce the gaps in service.”

Donaldson said Toronto largely already has the technology it needs to make the changes, but has been “constrained by policy.”
Jonathan English, the founding principal of Infrastory Insights, told the board that overhauling streetcar speeds and signal rules would be one of the cheapest and most effective ways to revolutionize transit in the city.

“This is not an outrageously expensive plan, this is not something that requires digging deep tunnels or spending billions of dollars,” he said.

“A lot of these things are technologies that are extremely proven, have been implemented elsewhere and in some cases even here in Toronto. It’s just a matter of rolling them out everywhere as quickly as possible.”

English suggested eliminating left-hand turns at Spadina’s intersections with College, Dundas and Queen could boost performance. He also said raising the speed of streetcars on roads like the Queensway would help.
 
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I know this article will recieve a lot of negative reception from this forum. Yes, it's Brad Bradford. Yes, it's the National Post. Regardless, I can't disagree with most of what Brad is saying.

My only disagreement is, I think we should move forward with the eastern streetcar extension along Lakeshore. But hopefully considerations are made during the planning & construction of the extension to allow for faster operating streetcars.

Rob Ford was right — Toronto needs underground transit | National Post https://share.google/sbdIPKeQO6N4McC8d
This is just the prevailing ethos in the GTA. We’re in the vast minority. The majority think this way.

Should Finch West have been a subway? No of course not. Would it have been better idea to BRT? Probably.

Does Toronto need more subway lines? Definitely. How much more? 2 or 3 times as many kilometers and stations than what currently exists. The subway system is way under built as has been for four decades.
 
Our region's penchant for big infrastructure projects is holding us back. If we expanded our subway and metro systems piecemeal, we would have staggered openings of different extensions throughout these decades and into the future.

There is absolutely zero sense, and I mean zero sense, that the Yonge Line hasn't been extended to Steeles for instance.
 
Our region's penchant for big infrastructure projects is holding us back. If we expanded our subway and metro systems piecemeal, we would have staggered openings of different extensions throughout these decades and into the future.

There is absolutely zero sense, and I mean zero sense, that the Yonge Line hasn't been extended to Steeles for instance.
At least the next steps are headed in that direction - Line 1 to Richmond Hill, Line 2 to Sheppard, hopefully Line 4 to Sheppard West and the Queen's Quay East streetcar. Not to mention transforming GO rail into something more closely resembling rapid transit.

We don't need 2 to 3 times as many subway corridors if the existing infrastructure can be maximized.
 
Bingo. Toronto and the GTA should be maximizing its infrastructure- a few simple changes can make buses and streetcars and LRT so much faster - all operating issues. Our subway line like Line 1 and two need to fix the rail slow zone permanently and fix operational issues to deal with people problems and prioritize movement of trains.

Similarly, our GO system is a relic. It needs to be way faster then what it is and that requires different trains and electrification much faster. Will we ever see Lakeshore fully electric? Hopefully in less than 10 years but I’m not holding my breath. Ultimately Toronto fails over bad governance.
 
Our subway line like Line 1 and two need to fix the rail slow zone permanently and fix operational issues to deal with people problems and prioritize movement of trains.
Even minor things like platform screen doors that prevents wanderers on track level (sadly feels like it has become a daily occurrence) fall into this category. A capital expense that probably pays for itself in short order due to the saved commuter hours lost to disruption.
 
This is just the prevailing ethos in the GTA. We’re in the vast minority. The majority think this way.

Should Finch West have been a subway? No of course not. Would it have been better idea to BRT? Probably.

Does Toronto need more subway lines? Definitely. How much more? 2 or 3 times as many kilometers and stations than what currently exists. The subway system is way under built as has been for four decades.
The trouble is that we don't have $200B to triple the size of the subway network if we're going to be so utterly incompetent when it comes to transit procurement and delivery as Metrolinx has shown itself to be. When OL costs upwards of $1B/km, it is looking pretty hopeless. We need to fix our utterly dysfunctional bureaucracy, before it bankrupts us or allows us to be strangled by gridlock.

We need to think of transit development not as big shiny projects. What we need to develop is an organization that can steadily deliver right-sized, right-costed transit on a continuous basis. The machine that makes the machine.
 
There is absolutely zero sense, and I mean zero sense, that the Yonge Line hasn't been extended to Steeles for instance.
We've been discussing the reason that hasn't happened yet for years. Because there isn't (or at least pre-Covid wasn't) enough available capacity on Line 1, and especially Bloor-Yonge station, to handle the resulting increase in ridership.

So there's very good reasons that it hasn't gone first, after phase 1 of Sheppard. But that that the Relief line didn't get started around the time of Sheppard is where the zero sense (zero cents? :) ) was.

This is why that even of the 4 big projects announced around 2019 (Ontario, Line 2 to Sheppard, Line 5 to Renfrew, and Line 1 to Richmond Hill), that the Yonge extension has been the last one to get going - so that the Ontario line opens first.
 
Even minor things like platform screen doors that prevents wanderers on track level (sadly feels like it has become a daily occurrence) fall into this category. A capital expense that probably pays for itself in short order due to the saved commuter hours lost to disruption.
Kind of have to raise a caveat here. Platform screen doors have been costed out at a million dollars a door to retrofit lines 1 and 2 I think. One struggles to see how each 6 metres of sliding door costs 3 times as much as a Rolls of the same length, but I was shouted down when I questioned the cost-benefit ratio. Until we come to terms with the insane cost of things difficult choices will have to me made.
 
We've been discussing the reason that hasn't happened yet for years. Because there isn't (or at least pre-Covid wasn't) enough available capacity on Line 1, and especially Bloor-Yonge station, to handle the resulting increase in ridership.

So there's very good reasons that it hasn't gone first, after phase 1 of Sheppard. But that that the Relief line didn't get started around the time of Sheppard is where the zero sense (zero cents? :) ) was.

This is why that even of the 4 big projects announced around 2019 (Ontario, Line 2 to Sheppard, Line 5 to Renfrew, and Line 1 to Richmond Hill), that the Yonge extension has been the last one to get going - so that the Ontario line opens first.
The issue with this statement being that these commuters are already on the system, they are taking the Steeles bus to Finch Station or connecting via VIVA/YRT routes, creating an ungodly traffic congestion in the stretch between Finch and Steeles on Yonge.

So we are punishing existing riders with worse service on a route that should have been served by an adequate rapid transit connection decades ago because we want to take a system approach to transit planning in this region. The same approach that is dependent on so many variables going right from three levels of government for anything to get done, while institutional knowledge from past expansion is lost through retirements and obsolescence.

I am sure I was on the opposite side of this point a decade-plus ago, but age and weariness has definitely pushed me to the 'just built it' camp.
 

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