As was anticipated in the 2016 federal budget, one of its major features unveiled on Tuesday was a boost to transit spending, and Toronto and the surrounding region look set to be among the main beneficiaries.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau unveiling the federal budget

The new Public Transit Infrastructure Fund will provide up to $3.4 billion for three years from 2016/17, and the funding will be proportional to existing transit ridership so Ontario will receive almost $1.5 billion. TTC fleet replacement, including the purchase of new subway cars, low-floor buses, and streetcars was one of the specific projects named in the budget. In their election manifesto, the federal Liberals pledged to "boost investment in public transit by nearly $6 billion over the next four years, and almost $20 billion over ten years."

Where the first slice of infrastructure funding is going

As importantly, the budget document said that to "get projects moving quickly", the Government will fund up to half of their cost, instead of the one-third share that they normally provide, with the province and municipality picking up the rest.

VIA Rail had been hoping to get the go-ahead for a dedicated rail link between Toronto and Montréal and Ottawa, to increase both the speed and frequency of trains, as well as new rolling stock, for a total spend of between three and four billion dollars, but what they have been offered for the moment is $7.7m for better rail security and studying in more detail how the rolling stock would be replaced, and $3.3m over three years for an "in-depth assessment" of the dedicated rail link proposal (plus $37m to improve stations and maintenance centres). VIA's CEO, Yves Desjardins-Siciliano, had said before the budget that if funded the whole scheme could have been built by 2019.

There are many debates about transit and infrastructure in our forums including a long-running discussion about VIA Rail. Please share your views there or in the comments section below.