News   Apr 19, 2024
 90     0 
News   Apr 18, 2024
 747     0 
News   Apr 18, 2024
 7.3K     2 

Is Transportation Deregulation the Key to Improving Our Cities and Economies?

M II A II R II K

Senior Member
Member Bio
Joined
Apr 24, 2007
Messages
3,944
Reaction score
1,061
Deregulate Our Streets!


06/05/2012

By Diana Lind

Read More: http://americancity.org/daily/entry/deregulate-our-streets


Last Thursday, officials from the federal department of transportation closed down 26 bus operators who provide service in chinatowns along the East Coast, citing safety violations. If you’ve ever been a passenger on what is commonly known as “the Chinatown bus,†regulators’ concerns should come as no surprise. The buses are old, dirty and often lack basic amenities like air conditioning; their providers dismiss the idea of customer service and have been evasive with regulators in the past.

- But while closing these bus companies may save lives (only 26 people died in bus accidents in 2009, compared with more than 13,000 in passenger cars and more than 10,000 in light trucks such as SUVs), the way we regulate transportation in cities results in a paucity of inexpensive and safe transit options that could save us all time, money and environmental costs. The Chinatown buses were able to flourish for two reasons: A loophole in parking rules allowed buses to idle on certain streets in Chinatown, and Ronald Reagan’s Bus Regulatory Reform Act of 1982, which made it easier for interstate buses to pick up passengers and set rates as they pleased.

- By eliminating the costs of infrastructure, amenities and marketing, the Chinatown buses only have to pay for a fleet of buses, a limited staff and gas; this translates into $10 fares from New York to Boston. Major operators like Greyhound caught on, leading them to develop the BoltBus, which follows the Chinatown bus model and is nearly as cheap, seemingly a lot safer and has reliable wi-fi. This is how the market is supposed to work in favor of people: Increasing the options for consumers and thereby lowering prices.

- But that’s not how it usually works in transportation. As someone who believes that strong regulation is incredibly important for industries such as Wall Street, which is literally tied to the economy of the rest of the world, or the energy industry, whose impacts on the environment can be irreversible, I also believe that transportation regulation at all levels of government is holding our cities and our economy back.

- But what if there were other options? In New York, which has transit options that any other American city would envy, there’s such great density that it supports many more niche transit options. “Dollar vans,†which largely fly under the regulatory radar, are a popular service for many people in Brooklyn. These kinds of systems called colectivos flourish in Latin and South America, as well as other regions of the world, where private cars and public transportation fail to meet users’ needs.

- A lack of competition in transportation options has caused all transit modes to be more expensive than they need to be. Why should an Amtrak from Philadelphia to New York routinely cost $45? A private Japanese company has just opened an office in Texas with plans to amass $10 billion to support a high-speed line between Houston and Dallas-Ft. Worth — one imagines that will beat Amtrak not just in terms of price, but speed of completing the project. If we opened our streets and rails more transportation operators, undoubtedly it would benefit our intertwined problems of high prices, congestion and slow service.

- Deregulated transportation in many developing countries is notoriously unsafe and can have grave consequences. But there needs to be a middle ground between rolling death traps and a transportation system that is killing our economy. New York Sen. Chuck Schumer’s proposal of creating a clearly posted letter-grade system to identify the quality of Chinatown bus services is a great one; this model could be applied to other kinds of new transit providers that serve niche markets. Auctioning off transportation licenses or city-owned property to support infrastructure for alternative transportation modes could be a new source of revenue in other cash-strapped cities.

.....




3792111422_773ebacd76_z.jpg
 
Does anyone know about what rules govern Canada's intercity bus systems? I think that a Chinatown bus would do pretty well in the Kitchener-Niagara-Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal corridor.

The writer is a bit disingenuous about Amtrak's fares, though. Amtrak is a victim of its own success in the NEC, and is constrained by capacity through the Hudson river tunnel. The train fare reflects a high demand from passengers under an obvious supply constraint and has nothing to do with regulation and competitiveness.
 
Does anyone know about what rules govern Canada's intercity bus systems? I think that a Chinatown bus would do pretty well in the Kitchener-Niagara-Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal corridor.

Within Ontario - terrible, horrible rules. They are all somewhere within the Ontario Highway Transport Board. But my understanding is that corridors within Ontario are awarded to one particular operator, possibly in exchange for providing service elsewhere. Under the current system, there is no possibility of Chinatown buses, just like there is no possibility of formal carpooling services.

Via this earlier post, there's more information about the Canadian regulatory environment for bus service in this report.
 
To add to that, the current regulatory environment is built on private operator cross-subsidy between profitable routes and unprofitable, low-density ones. It seems profoundly weird to me that rather than having general taxes support the provision of basic transportation as a mostly social service, we instead have travellers between major cities forced to pay extra to subsidize routes to small towns.
 

Back
Top