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Scheduled fare hikes for trains and buses is best policy, study says

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Scheduled fare hikes for trains and buses is best policy, study says


June 4, 2012

By Jon Hilkevitch

Read More: http://www.chicagotribune.com/class...getting-around-0604-20120604,0,7193673.column


For train and bus riders, it seems the only thing worse than a fare increase is a huge fare increase. Metra customers are still complaining four months after the commuter railroad imposed the biggest fare hike in its history — about 30 percent on average. The whopping boost followed a fare freeze that was in place since 2008. Although CTA customers dodged the fare-hike bullet for the last three years, they may face a big jump in their commuting costs as early as 2013. Is there a better way?

- A new research study conducted by a former CTA attorney concludes there is, certainly. It comes down to swallowing the bitter medicine in regular, periodic doses, rather than undergoing shock treatment every once in a long while. Because fare hikes are inevitable (unless public transportation were provided for "free'' and new taxes imposed to pay for the service), why not remove politics and public opinion and manage the entire fare process more wisely, the researcher suggests. The study by attorney Matthew Meltzer boldly recommends the passage of state legislation mandating regular automatic fare hikes.

- It's a controversial idea, but the fare increases would be as modest as a nickel or a dime every two or three years in the case of the CTA and Pace, and a little bit more for Metra, whose fares are structured on distance traveled. The change, essentially treating transit fares like any other commodity, would provide improved fare stability for transit users and more predictable revenue streams for the agencies that operate the trains and buses, said Meltzer, 26, who presented his paper Friday at the 2012 Transport Chicago conference downtown.

- He added that his proposed legislation would raise only base fares. He would leave it to the discretion of the transit agencies to set the price of various passes, transfers and future fare programs such as congestion pricing, which involves charging a higher fee to ride at peak travel hours. Claypool last week kicked the fare-increase can down the road, and the tracks, too, when he unexpectedly told the Regional Transportation Authority board, with minimal notice given to even some high-level CTA staffers, that he was ruling out raising fares for the rest of the year, although he made no promises about 2013.

- The aversion to dealing with fares is common across the transit spectrum. A recent survey of more than 300 U.S. transit agencies by the American Public Transportation Association found that 95 percent raised fares only when confronted by budget challenges, rather than on any scheduled basis to keep pace with inflation and to use the extra revenue to improve the quality of service. Claypool had been saying since December that fare hikes and service cuts would be virtually unavoidable by this summer if CTA labor unions did not negotiate away advantageous work rules that Claypool maintained are costing the transit agency millions of dollars annually.

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